{
  "id": "cialis",
  "recordTier": "source_traceable_archive",
  "editorial": {
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23",
    "status": "published_traceable_archive"
  },
  "names": {
    "brand": "Cialis",
    "generic": "他达拉非",
    "aliases": [
      "tadalafil"
    ],
    "marketBrandNames": [],
    "mainlandChinaTradeNameCue": null
  },
  "identity": {
    "therapeuticArea": "泌尿健康",
    "sourceArchiveMarket": "美国公开处方药标签档案（DailyMed 页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
    "dosageFormClass": "口服薄膜衣片：5 mg、10 mg、20 mg（当前标签的三种供应规格）",
    "dosageFormClassCode": "oral_solid",
    "route": "口服",
    "routeCode": "oral",
    "historicalApprovalEntry": "2003（DailyMed 美国公开标签所列初始批准）",
    "archiveSponsorText": "Eli Lilly and Company / DailyMed（NLM）公开标签档案"
  },
  "matchPolicy": {
    "contract": "reviewed_name_and_exclusion_cues_v1",
    "exactMatchNames": [],
    "excludedProductCues": [],
    "exclusionPrecedence": "before_name_candidate"
  },
  "productPresentations": [
    {
      "id": "us-cialis-tadalafil-tablet-5mg-30-bottle-ndc-0002446230",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国公开标签（页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）；仅为所引公开标签展示面，不代表供应",
        "en": "Current U.S. DailyMed public label (page updated 3 Jun 2026; prescribing information revised Mar 2026); cited public label panel only, not availability"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "CIALIS 他达拉非口服薄膜衣片",
        "en": "CIALIS tadalafil film-coated oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服（标签产品身份字段）",
        "en": "oral (label product-identity field)"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 0002-4462-30",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片他达拉非 5 mg；30 片瓶装",
        "en": "Tadalafil 5 mg per tablet; 30-tablet bottle"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=cialis-5mg-30ct-031-03.jpg&setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "他达拉非",
            "en": "tadalafil"
          },
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签标示量；不是个人片数、分割、转换、停用、联用或换药指令",
            "en": "labelled amount per tablet; not an individual's tablet count, splitting, conversion, stopping, co-use or switching instruction"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 30,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "not_established",
        "marketingStartDate": null,
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 30,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "不同深浅的黄色",
          "en": "different shades of yellow"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "杏仁形片；不得自行掰开",
          "en": "almond-shaped tablet; not for self-splitting"
        },
        "imprint": "C 5",
        "scoreStatus": "unscored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-cialis-tadalafil-tablet-10mg-30-bottle-ndc-0002446330",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国公开标签（页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）；仅为所引公开标签展示面，不代表供应",
        "en": "Current U.S. DailyMed public label (page updated 3 Jun 2026; prescribing information revised Mar 2026); cited public label panel only, not availability"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "CIALIS 他达拉非口服薄膜衣片",
        "en": "CIALIS tadalafil film-coated oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服（标签产品身份字段）",
        "en": "oral (label product-identity field)"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 0002-4463-30",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片他达拉非 10 mg；30 片瓶装",
        "en": "Tadalafil 10 mg per tablet; 30-tablet bottle"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=cialis-10mg-30ct-032-03.jpg&setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "他达拉非",
            "en": "tadalafil"
          },
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签标示量；不是个人片数、分割、转换、停用、联用或换药指令",
            "en": "labelled amount per tablet; not an individual's tablet count, splitting, conversion, stopping, co-use or switching instruction"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 30,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "not_established",
        "marketingStartDate": null,
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 30,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "不同深浅的黄色",
          "en": "different shades of yellow"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "杏仁形片；不得自行掰开",
          "en": "almond-shaped tablet; not for self-splitting"
        },
        "imprint": "C 10",
        "scoreStatus": "unscored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-cialis-tadalafil-tablet-20mg-30-bottle-ndc-0002446430",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国公开标签（页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）；仅为所引公开标签展示面，不代表供应",
        "en": "Current U.S. DailyMed public label (page updated 3 Jun 2026; prescribing information revised Mar 2026); cited public label panel only, not availability"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "CIALIS 他达拉非口服薄膜衣片",
        "en": "CIALIS tadalafil film-coated oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服（标签产品身份字段）",
        "en": "oral (label product-identity field)"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 0002-4464-30",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片他达拉非 20 mg；30 片瓶装",
        "en": "Tadalafil 20 mg per tablet; 30-tablet bottle"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=cialis-20mg-30ct-033-03.jpg&setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "他达拉非",
            "en": "tadalafil"
          },
          "value": 20,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签标示量；不是个人片数、分割、转换、停用、联用或换药指令",
            "en": "labelled amount per tablet; not an individual's tablet count, splitting, conversion, stopping, co-use or switching instruction"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 30,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "not_established",
        "marketingStartDate": null,
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 30,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "不同深浅的黄色",
          "en": "different shades of yellow"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "杏仁形片；不得自行掰开",
          "en": "almond-shaped tablet; not for self-splitting"
        },
        "imprint": "C 20",
        "scoreStatus": "unscored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    }
  ],
  "comparisonPresentations": [],
  "appearanceReferences": [],
  "visualReference": {
    "presentationId": "us-cialis-tadalafil-tablet-10mg-30-bottle-ndc-0002446330",
    "status": "historical_public_label_image_not_product_authentication",
    "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895&name=cialis-10mg-30ct-032-03.jpg",
    "alt": "CIALIS 他达拉非在美国 DailyMed Eli Lilly 当前公开标签中的 10 mg、NDC 0002-4463-30、30 片纸盒面板",
    "archiveMarket": "美国",
    "labelVersion": "DailyMed 当前美国公开标签（页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
    "presentation": "CIALIS 薄膜衣片：每片他达拉非 10 mg，NDC 0002-4463-30，30 片瓶装包装面板。",
    "notice": "此图只对应美国 DailyMed 当前标签中的 CIALIS、他达拉非 10 mg、NDC 0002-4463-30 和 30 片瓶装。它仅帮助核对品牌、通用名、标示强度、片剂、包装数量与来源；不用于鉴定真伪，也不证明 5 mg、20 mg、其他包装、其他市场、当前可得性、原研身份、可替代性或任何个人的分片、联用、开始、停用或使用方案。",
    "source": {
      "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
    }
  },
  "visualCoverageNote": null,
  "labelReading": {
    "coverage": "drug_specific_source_review",
    "title": {
      "zh": "CIALIS 说明书放大阅读：5、10、20 mg 先是产品身份",
      "en": "CIALIS label reading: 5, 10 and 20 mg identify products first"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "本模块以美国 DailyMed 当前公开标签为阅读入口，帮助核对 CIALIS、他达拉非、口服薄膜衣片、当前包装所列 5 mg、10 mg、20 mg 与标签中的关键风险边界。它不把标签其他位置出现的 2.5 mg 临床/给药文字误作包装身份，也不把任何信息变成个人片数、使用时点、联用、转换或停药建议。",
      "en": "This module uses the current U.S. DailyMed public label to check CIALIS, tadalafil, oral film-coated tablets, the 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg listed current packs, and key risk boundaries. It does not mistake 2.5 mg clinical/dosing text elsewhere in the label for a package identity, or turn any detail into an individual's tablet count, timing, combination, switching or stopping advice."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "先把 CIALIS、他达拉非、准确口服片剂、每片标示强度、实际包装和目标市场一起核对。当前美国标签“供应”部分列的是 5、10、20 mg 三种 30 片瓶装；2.5 mg 出现在标签其他临床/给药文字中，不是这三种包装之一。任何数字都不是网页可以换算成个人应服几片、何时服用或漏用后怎样处理的答案。",
        "en": "Check CIALIS, tadalafil, the exact oral tablet, stated strength per tablet, actual pack and target market together. The current U.S. label's supply section lists three 30-tablet bottles: 5, 10 and 20 mg; 2.5 mg appears in other clinical/dosing text, not as one of those packages. No number is a web answer for an individual's tablet count, timing or what to do after a missed use."
      },
      {
        "zh": "标签明确将任何有机硝酸酯列为禁忌，并列出与 α 受体阻断剂、降压药、饮酒及代谢相关药物等需要核对的事项。正在使用胸痛、血压、前列腺、心血管或其他处方/非处方产品时，应让医生或药师连同完整药单和实际包装一起核对；不要自行叠加、轮换、替换或因症状改变用法。",
        "en": "The label lists any organic nitrate as contraindicated and identifies review considerations involving alpha-blockers, blood-pressure medicines, alcohol and metabolic-interaction medicines. With chest-pain, blood-pressure, prostate, cardiovascular or other prescription/OTC products, have a clinician or pharmacist review the complete medicine list and actual packs together; do not self-combine, alternate, substitute or change use because of symptoms."
      },
      {
        "zh": "美国标签将不同强度片剂列为不带刻痕的片剂。片上数字、颜色、外形或共同通用名都不授权自行掰开、按经验减半、把两种强度相加，或以另一品牌/另一市场产品替代；准确产品的现行标签和药师才可回答处理方式。",
        "en": "The U.S. label lists the different strengths as unscored tablets. Tablet numbers, colour, appearance or a shared generic name do not authorise self-splitting, experience-based halving, adding two strengths or substituting another brand/market product; the current label for the exact product and a pharmacist must answer handling questions."
      },
      {
        "zh": "标签还涉及持续勃起、视力或听力突然变化等需要及时处理的严重情况。出现胸痛、晕厥、明显视力/听力改变、持续异常症状或其他急性担忧时，应使用当地紧急医疗支持；网页不判断是否自行继续、补用、暂停或换药。",
        "en": "The label also addresses serious situations such as prolonged erection and sudden vision or hearing changes that need prompt attention. With chest pain, fainting, marked vision/hearing change, persistent unusual symptoms or another acute concern, use local urgent medical support; this page does not decide self-continuation, make-up use, pausing or switching."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
    },
    "scope": "label_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "mechanismReading": {
    "title": {
      "zh": "他达拉非怎样起作用：标签将其描述为选择性 PDE5 抑制剂",
      "en": "How tadalafil works: the label describes it as a selective PDE5 inhibitor"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "DailyMed 标签将他达拉非描述为一种选择性环磷酸鸟苷（cGMP）特异性 5 型磷酸二酯酶（PDE5）抑制剂。它解释标签中的药理路径，不判断任何人的症状原因、是否适合使用、片数、使用时点、与其他产品联用或转换方案。",
      "en": "The DailyMed label describes tadalafil as a selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. It explains a label-described pharmacologic pathway, not an individual's symptom cause, suitability, tablet count, timing, co-use with another product or switching plan."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "“PDE5 抑制”是药理类别，不是从网页判断勃起功能、排尿症状、心血管状况或任何不适原因的工具。诊断、是否适用、基础疾病、血压/心血管风险与完整药单均须由专业人员结合目标市场现行标签评估。",
        "en": "“PDE5 inhibition” is a pharmacologic class, not a tool for deciding the cause of erectile function, urinary symptoms, cardiovascular status or another concern from a webpage. Diagnosis, suitability, underlying conditions, blood-pressure/cardiovascular risk and the complete medicine list require professional assessment with the current target-market label."
      },
      {
        "zh": "同属 PDE5 抑制剂、都写有相似适用情形或包装数字接近，不表示可以自行与另一种同类产品叠加、轮换、按 mg 换算或替代。标签明确提示与其他 PDE5 抑制剂或勃起功能障碍治疗的合用并不推荐；所有联用与转换问题都要由专业人员核对。",
        "en": "A shared PDE5-inhibitor class, similar labelled contexts or close package numbers do not permit self-combining, alternating, milligram conversion or substitution with another related product. The label states that use with other PDE5 inhibitors or erectile-dysfunction therapies is not recommended; every co-use and switching question needs professional review."
      },
      {
        "zh": "机制页面不能把“影响 cGMP 路径”转换成对胸痛、头晕、晕厥、视力/听力变化、持续异常症状或任何急性不适的处理建议。出现急性或严重担忧时，应优先使用当地紧急医疗支持，而不是依据本页自行调整。",
        "en": "A mechanism page cannot turn “affects a cGMP pathway” into management advice for chest pain, dizziness, fainting, vision/hearing changes, persistent unusual symptoms or any acute concern. With an acute or serious concern, prioritise local urgent medical support rather than self-adjusting from this page."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Clinical Pharmacology，Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
    },
    "scope": "mechanism_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "pharmacovigilance": {
    "status": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference",
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22",
    "identity": {
      "brand": "Cialis",
      "generic": "他达拉非",
      "dosageFormClass": "口服薄膜衣片：5 mg、10 mg、20 mg（当前标签的三种供应规格）"
    },
    "labelSource": {
      "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
    },
    "productRoutes": [
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      },
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_b3d71d76f5c4e092",
          "label": "FDA：CIALIS 2018 美国处方信息（NDA 021368）",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/021368s030lbl.pdf",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "direct_document",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "FDA",
          "en": "FDA"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "监管产品记录或标签档案",
          "en": "Regulatory product record or label archive"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      }
    ],
    "recordRoute": {
      "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
      "authority": {
        "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
        "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
      },
      "market": {
        "zh": "美国",
        "en": "United States"
      },
      "recordType": {
        "zh": "公开药品标签",
        "en": "Public medicine label"
      },
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23",
      "scope": {
        "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
        "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
      }
    },
    "channels": [
      {
        "id": "china-nmpa-drug-evaluation-centre",
        "authority": "NMPA 药品评价中心",
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆",
          "en": "Mainland China"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒快讯与安全警示",
          "en": "Drug-vigilance bulletins and safety notices"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "国家药监局药品评价中心发布的药物警戒快讯、安全警示及药品不良反应监测相关原始入口；具体产品仍须按批准文号、剂型、规格、持有人和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Primary NMPA Drug Evaluation Centre gateway for drug-vigilance bulletins, safety notices and adverse-reaction monitoring. Exact products still require checking approval number, dosage form, strength, authorisation holder and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_05ff2860226564d4",
          "label": "国家药监局药品评价中心：药物警戒与安全警示入口",
          "url": "https://www.cdr-adr.org.cn/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CN",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-drug-safety-communications",
        "authority": "FDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全通讯",
          "en": "Drug Safety Communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "监管机构就重要新安全问题、标签变化或风险沟通发布的原始页面。",
          "en": "Primary FDA pages for important new safety issues, labelling changes and risk communications."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9177df9e1825aa72",
          "label": "FDA：Drug Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-safety-communications",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-medwatch",
        "authority": "FDA MedWatch",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "安全信息与严重问题报告",
          "en": "Safety information and serious-problem reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "美国 MedWatch 的安全信息和报告入口；报告不等同于已证实因果关系。",
          "en": "U.S. MedWatch safety-information and reporting gateway; a report does not itself establish causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4739cd55d27ab51",
          "label": "FDA：MedWatch 药品安全信息与不良事件报告计划",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch-fda-safety-information-and-adverse-event-reporting-program",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "ema-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "EMA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "欧盟/欧洲经济区",
          "en": "European Union / European Economic Area"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒概览与 EudraVigilance",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance overview and EudraVigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "欧盟药物警戒、疑似不良反应报告和 PRAC 安全评估的官方入口。",
          "en": "Official EU gateway for pharmacovigilance, suspected adverse-reaction reports and PRAC safety assessment."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2ad42a3deae747d1",
          "label": "EMA：Pharmacovigilance overview",
          "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/pharmacovigilance-overview",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "EU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "javascript_or_cookie_controls",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mhra-drug-safety-update",
        "authority": "MHRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "英国",
          "en": "United Kingdom"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "Drug Safety Update",
          "en": "Drug Safety Update"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "英国 MHRA 面向专业人士和公众的药品安全更新原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary UK MHRA medicine-safety updates for professionals and the public."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_23fdbe67abeafc63",
          "label": "MHRA：Drug Safety Update",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "UK",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "pmda-drug-safety",
        "authority": "PMDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "日本",
          "en": "Japan"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全信息",
          "en": "Medicine safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "日本 PMDA 药品安全信息的英文官方入口；具体产品仍应以日文产品页和现行文件复核。",
          "en": "PMDA’s English official safety gateway; exact products still require checking against the Japanese product page and current documents."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_06d6be2880f12024",
          "label": "PMDA：Safety Information Regarding Drugs",
          "url": "https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/safety/info-services/drugs/0001.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "JP",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mfds-drug-safety-letters",
        "authority": "MFDS",
        "market": {
          "zh": "韩国",
          "en": "Republic of Korea"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全性书信",
          "en": "Medicine safety letters"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "韩国 MFDS 发布的药品安全性书信原始索引。原文为韩文，须按涉及产品、剂型、市场和日期逐项阅读；它不自动适用于其他市场，也不构成对个人情况的结论。",
          "en": "MFDS’s primary index for medicine safety letters in the Republic of Korea. The original notices are in Korean and must be read against the named product, dosage form, market and date; they do not automatically apply in another market or decide an individual case."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2d7f5018cd05eff4",
          "label": "MFDS：药品安全性书信（韩文原始资料）",
          "url": "https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_545/list.do",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "KR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "hsa-adverse-events",
        "authority": "HSA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新加坡",
          "en": "Singapore"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "不良反应报告与药物安全信息",
          "en": "Adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新加坡 HSA 面向公众的疑似不良反应报告、药物安全信息与本地监管入口；一份报告不等同于个体因果关系，具体产品仍须按新加坡注册状态、剂型、规格、日期和现行产品资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "HSA’s public Singapore gateway for suspected adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information. A report does not itself establish individual causality; exact products still require checking Singapore registration status, dosage form, strength, date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9240397d5a8574c1",
          "label": "HSA：Report adverse events",
          "url": "https://www.hsa.gov.sg/adverse-events/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "SG",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "health-canada-medeffect-advisories",
        "authority": "Health Canada",
        "market": {
          "zh": "加拿大",
          "en": "Canada"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "MedEffect 加拿大：建议、警告与召回",
          "en": "MedEffect Canada: advisories, warnings and recalls"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "加拿大政府 Health Canada 的 MedEffect 公开入口，汇集药品及健康产品的建议、警告、召回、报告与安全信息；具体产品仍须按市场、剂型、规格、公告日期和批号逐项核对。",
          "en": "Health Canada’s public MedEffect gateway for medicine and health-product advisories, warnings, recalls, reporting and safety information. Exact products still require checking market, dosage form, strength, notice date and lot item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_212ec921fa6634ad",
          "label": "Health Canada：MedEffect Canada 建议、警告与召回",
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medeffect-canada/advisories-warnings-recalls.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "tga-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "TGA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚",
          "en": "Australia"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全警示",
          "en": "Medicine safety alerts"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚 TGA 的药品安全警示、建议和监测信息原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary Australian TGA safety alerts, advisories and monitoring information for therapeutic products."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_ffe6142814f88fac",
          "label": "TGA：Safety alerts",
          "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/safety/safety-monitoring-and-information/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "AU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "swissmedic-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Swissmedic",
        "market": {
          "zh": "瑞士",
          "en": "Switzerland"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒与不良反应报告",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance and suspected adverse-reaction reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "瑞士 Swissmedic 的药物警戒、信号评估和疑似不良反应官方入口；报告或信号本身不等同于对个体因果关系的确认。",
          "en": "Official Swissmedic gateway for pharmacovigilance, signal assessment and suspected adverse-reaction reporting; a report or signal does not itself confirm individual causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_c854f813ce2671df",
          "label": "Swissmedic：Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/en/home/humanarzneimittel/market-surveillance/pharmacovigilance.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "CH",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "medsafe-safety-communications",
        "authority": "Medsafe",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新西兰",
          "en": "New Zealand"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全通讯",
          "en": "Medicine safety communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新西兰 Medsafe 面向公众和专业人士的药品安全通讯与归档入口；旧公告可能已被现行产品资料更新。",
          "en": "New Zealand Medsafe gateway for public and professional medicine safety communications and archives; older notices may have been superseded by current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3510c1a523ec9769",
          "label": "Medsafe：Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/safety/SafetyCommunications.asp",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "NZ",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sahpra-safety-information",
        "authority": "SAHPRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "南非",
          "en": "South Africa"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒",
          "en": "Medicine safety information, alerts and pharmacovigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "南非 SAHPRA 面向公众和专业人士的药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒入口；官方警示不等同于产品在所有情形下不安全，具体产品仍须按南非注册状态、剂型、规格、公告日期与现行资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "SAHPRA’s safety-information, alerts and pharmacovigilance gateway for the public and professionals in South Africa. An official alert does not itself mean a product is unsafe in every circumstance; exact products still require checking South African registration status, dosage form, strength, notice date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_25b0aaefee742163",
          "label": "SAHPRA：Safety Information Updates / Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.sahpra.org.za/safety-information-and-updates/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "ZA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "who-medicine-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "WHO",
        "market": {
          "zh": "全球",
          "en": "Global"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品与疫苗安全警示档案",
          "en": "Medicine and vaccine safety-alert archive"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "WHO 的跨市场安全警示档案；每条历史警示必须按公告日期、涉及产品和市场单独阅读。",
          "en": "WHO’s cross-market safety-alert archive; every historical notice must be read against its date, named product and market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9a7dc56ec34c7e1a",
          "label": "WHO：Safety alerts for medicines and vaccines",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/teams/regulation-prequalification/regulation-and-safety/pharmacovigilance/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "GLOBAL",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "anvisa-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Anvisa",
        "market": {
          "zh": "巴西",
          "en": "Brazil"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance, alerts and VigiMed"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "巴西 Anvisa 的药物警戒原始入口，涵盖警示、药物警戒公告、风险沟通和 VigiMed 报告路径；具体产品仍须按巴西批准状态、剂型、规格和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Anvisa’s primary Brazilian pharmacovigilance gateway for alerts, bulletins, risk communication and VigiMed reporting. Exact products still require checking Brazilian authorisation status, dosage form, strength and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5de362c12580111d",
          "label": "Anvisa：Farmacovigilância（药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed）",
          "url": "https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/fiscalizacao-e-monitoramento/farmacovigilancia",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "BR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      }
    ],
    "notices": [],
    "boundary": {
      "zh": "本卡将逐药产品级来源与 15 个市场级官方警戒入口放在同一处核验；它不表示已完成该药在所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不表示该药存在新的安全警示、召回或风险结论。请先以品牌名、通用名、剂型、规格、所在市场和公告日期逐项匹配；不要仅因看到标题自行停药、换药、加量或减量。",
      "en": "This card brings together the medicine-specific product route and 15 market-level official vigilance gateways. It does not mean real-time alerts for this medicine have been searched in every country or region, or that the medicine has a new alert, recall or risk conclusion. Match brand, generic name, dosage form, strength, market and notice date item by item; do not self-stop, switch, increase or reduce use from a headline."
    },
    "scope": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference"
  },
  "archive": {
    "summary": "DailyMed 的当前 CIALIS（tadalafil）美国公开标签将其列为口服薄膜衣片，并在“供应”部分列出 5 mg、10 mg、20 mg 三种 30 片瓶装。标签正文出现的 2.5 mg 属临床/给药语境，不能被误作当前包装规格。页面帮助读者把品牌、通用名、每片标示强度、准确剂型、实际包装和目标市场一起核对；不据此生成个人片数、给药时点、联用、转换或停药方案。",
    "history": "本页建立的是 CIALIS 美国公开品牌标签的可回溯阅读入口。标签所列适用情形、禁忌、相互作用与产品强度必须回到手上准确产品及目标市场的现行文件逐项核对；不从本页推定中国大陆或其他市场的当前批准、持有人、供应、可售资格或原研/仿制关系。",
    "sourceDocuments": [
      {
        "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：CIALIS 他达拉非当前美国公开标签（Eli Lilly；页面 2026-06-03 更新；处方信息 2026-03 修订）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
      },
      {
        "id": "src_b3d71d76f5c4e092",
        "label": "FDA：CIALIS 2018 美国处方信息（NDA 021368）",
        "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/021368s030lbl.pdf",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "direct_document",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      }
    ],
    "applicationNumber": "NDA 021368",
    "approvalTimeline": [
      {
        "date": "2003",
        "title": {
          "zh": "FDA 标签所列美国初始批准年份",
          "en": "Initial U.S. approval year listed in the FDA label"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "本页链接的 FDA 标签档案列示 Initial U.S. Approval: 2003。该历史定位不等同于当前批准、可得性、持有人或其他市场状态。",
          "en": "The FDA label archive linked here lists Initial U.S. Approval: 2003. This historical locator is not a conclusion about current approval, availability, holder or another market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
          "label": "DailyMed: CIALIS current U.S. public label",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2026-06-03",
        "title": {
          "zh": "FDA 标签档案版本",
          "en": "FDA label archive version"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "本页链接 2026-06-03 的 FDA 标签档案作为可复核阅读入口。现行标签、规格、适应症和安全信息必须另行以目标市场当前文件核对。",
          "en": "This page links the 2026-06-03 FDA label archive as a traceable reading entry point. Current labeling, strength, indication and safety information require separate verification against the target market’s current document."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3f0261dfb62e375b",
          "label": "DailyMed: CIALIS current U.S. public label",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=bcd8f8ab-81a2-4891-83db-24a0b0e25895",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "dated_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-23",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-23"
        }
      }
    ],
    "marketStatus": [
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "已链接公开标签档案",
          "en": "Public label archive linked"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "仅对应本页所列 FDA 文件。",
          "en": "Only the FDA document listed on this page is linked."
        }
      },
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆、欧盟、日本",
          "en": "Mainland China, EU, Japan"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "待逐项建立市场记录",
          "en": "Market record not established"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "不从美国标签档案推定当地批准、持有人、规格、供应或可售资格。",
          "en": "No local approval, holder, strength, supply or sale-eligibility conclusion is inferred from the U.S. label archive."
        }
      }
    ],
    "frequentlyAskedQuestions": [
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "标签档案能代表现在的产品信息吗？",
          "en": "Does a label archive represent current product information?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "不能自动代表。档案用于定位来源；需要以目标市场的现行官方标签逐项复核。",
          "en": "Not automatically. The archive locates a source; each point needs verification against the target market’s current official label."
        }
      },
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "为什么这里不展示价格或原研/仿制结论？",
          "en": "Why are price and originator/generic conclusions not shown?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "这些结论需要产品、剂型、规格、包装、市场、日期和原始记录分别齐全并经人工审核；单一标签文件不足以支持。",
          "en": "Those conclusions require separately complete and human-reviewed product, dosage-form, strength, pack, market, date and primary-record fields; one label file is insufficient."
        }
      }
    ],
    "relatedMedicineChecks": [],
    "relatedArticleSlugs": [
      "medicine-label-for-everyday-questions",
      "how-to-read-a-drug-label",
      "regulatory-sources-first"
    ]
  },
  "canonicalUrls": {
    "zh": "https://origindrug.com/drugs/cialis/",
    "en": "https://origindrug.com/en/drugs/cialis/"
  },
  "limitations": [
    "No originator, generic, interchangeability, availability, price, holder, strength or sale-eligibility conclusion is inferred beyond the linked source documents.",
    "Target-market current labels and official records must be checked separately."
  ]
}