{
  "id": "lovenox",
  "recordTier": "source_traceable_archive",
  "editorial": {
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-19",
    "status": "published_traceable_archive"
  },
  "names": {
    "brand": "Lovenox",
    "generic": "依诺肝素钠",
    "aliases": [
      "LOVENOX",
      "enoxaparin",
      "enoxaparin sodium",
      "依诺肝素",
      "依诺肝素钠"
    ],
    "marketBrandNames": [],
    "mainlandChinaTradeNameCue": null
  },
  "identity": {
    "therapeuticArea": "抗凝与血液",
    "sourceArchiveMarket": "美国当前 LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠注射液公开标签（处方信息 2025-05 修订；DailyMed SPL v33 于 2026-05-29 发布）",
    "dosageFormClass": "依诺肝素钠注射液：预充式单剂量注射器及多剂量瓶（当前美国标签所列）",
    "dosageFormClassCode": "subcutaneous_injection",
    "route": "皮下 / 静脉注射",
    "routeCode": "subcutaneous",
    "historicalApprovalEntry": "1993（当前美国标签所列 Initial U.S. Approval）",
    "archiveSponsorText": "Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC / DailyMed（NLM）当前公开标签档案"
  },
  "matchPolicy": {
    "contract": "reviewed_name_and_exclusion_cues_v1",
    "exactMatchNames": [],
    "excludedProductCues": [],
    "exclusionPrecedence": "before_name_candidate"
  },
  "productPresentations": [
    {
      "id": "us-lovenox-40mg-0-4ml-ndc-0075-0620-40",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "处方信息 2025-05 修订；DailyMed SPL v33 于 2026-05-29 发布",
        "en": "Prescribing information revised May 2025; DailyMed SPL v33 published 29 May 2026"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "依诺肝素钠注射液；单剂量预充式注射器",
        "en": "enoxaparin sodium injection; single-dose prefilled syringe"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "皮下或静脉（标签范围；不由网页决定个人给药途径）",
        "en": "subcutaneous or intravenous (label scope; this page does not determine an individual's route)"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "subcutaneous",
        "intravenous"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 0075-0620-40",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "concentration",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "40 mg/0.4 mL；100 mg/mL；10 支单剂量预充式注射器",
        "en": "40 mg/0.4 mL; 100 mg/mL; 10 single-dose prefilled syringes"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59&name=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59-26.jpg",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "依诺肝素钠",
            "en": "enoxaparin sodium"
          },
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "mg/mL",
          "basisCode": "concentration",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "标签浓度；不是个人注射量",
            "en": "labelled concentration; not an individual injection amount"
          }
        },
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "依诺肝素钠",
            "en": "enoxaparin sodium"
          },
          "value": 40,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_single_dose_syringe",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每支单剂量预充式注射器标示量；不是个人给药指令",
            "en": "labelled amount in each single-dose prefilled syringe; not an individual administration instruction"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": {
        "basisCode": "mass_per_volume",
        "notation": "100 mg/mL",
        "numerator": {
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "mg"
        },
        "denominator": {
          "value": 1,
          "unit": "mL"
        },
        "display": {
          "zh": "100 mg/mL（标签浓度；不是个人注射量）",
          "en": "100 mg/mL (labelled concentration; not an individual injection amount)"
        }
      },
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "single_dose_prefilled_syringe",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "单剂量预充式注射器（带自动安全装置）",
          "en": "single-dose prefilled syringe with automatic safety device"
        },
        "fill": {
          "value": 0.4,
          "unit": "mL"
        },
        "countPerPackage": 10,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "支单剂量预充式注射器/盒",
          "en": "single-dose prefilled syringes per carton"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": {
        "typeCode": "automatic_safety_device",
        "name": {
          "zh": "自动安全装置",
          "en": "automatic safety device"
        }
      },
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "not_established",
        "marketingStartDate": null,
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 10,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "支单剂量预充式注射器/盒",
          "en": "single-dose prefilled syringes per carton"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": null,
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国公开标签（Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC；SPL v33）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    }
  ],
  "comparisonPresentations": [],
  "appearanceReferences": [],
  "visualReference": {
    "presentationId": "us-lovenox-40mg-0-4ml-ndc-0075-0620-40",
    "status": "historical_public_label_image_not_product_authentication",
    "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59&name=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59-26.jpg",
    "alt": "LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国 DailyMed 标签中的 40 mg/0.4 mL、NDC 0075-0620-40、十支单剂量预充式注射器纸盒展示面",
    "archiveMarket": "美国",
    "labelVersion": "DailyMed SPL v33（处方信息 2025-05 修订；2026-05-29 发布）",
    "presentation": "LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠注射液；40 mg/0.4 mL；NDC 0075-0620-40；十支单剂量预充式注射器（带自动安全装置）",
    "notice": "此图只对应美国当前标签中的 40 mg/0.4 mL 单剂量预充式注射器十支装。它不代表 30、60、80、100、120、150 mg 预充式注射器、300 mg/3 mL 多剂量瓶、其他依诺肝素产品或其他市场；不用于鉴定真伪，也不用于推导个人注射量、频率、疗程、补用、停用或转换。",
    "source": {
      "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国公开标签（Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC；SPL v33）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    }
  },
  "visualCoverageNote": null,
  "labelReading": {
    "coverage": "drug_specific_source_review",
    "title": {
      "zh": "LOVENOX 说明书放大阅读：mg、mL、浓度与注射器/药瓶必须一起核对",
      "en": "LOVENOX label reading: mg, mL, concentration and syringe/vial must be checked together"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "本模块只帮助阅读当前美国标签中的品牌、通用名、容器、浓度、NDC 和严重风险警示；不生成个人注射量、频率、疗程、漏用补救、停用、转换或联合方案。",
      "en": "This module only helps read brand, generic name, container, concentration, NDC and serious-risk warnings in the current U.S. label; it does not generate an individual's injection amount, frequency, duration, missed-use action, stopping, switching or combination plan."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "先把 LOVENOX、依诺肝素钠、准确 mg/mL、mg/每支（或每瓶）、容器类型、NDC、目标市场和标签版本一起核对。包装上的 mg、mL 或 mg/mL 是产品身份字段，不是网页可以换算成个人应注射多少的答案。",
        "en": "Check LOVENOX, enoxaparin sodium, the exact mg/mL, mg per syringe (or vial), container type, NDC, target market and label version together. Milligrams, millilitres and mg/mL on a package identify the product; they are not a web answer for an individual's injection amount."
      },
      {
        "zh": "单剂量预充式注射器与多剂量瓶是不同容器。即使通用名相同、数字相近或都写“依诺肝素”，也不能自行抽取、转移、分装、补用、共享、按刻度调整或把一种容器换成另一种。",
        "en": "Single-dose prefilled syringes and a multiple-dose vial are different containers. Even with the same generic name, similar numbers or the same ‘enoxaparin’ wording, do not self-withdraw, transfer, divide, make up, share, adjust by markings or replace one container with another."
      },
      {
        "zh": "依诺肝素与普通肝素、华法林、阿哌沙班、利伐沙班、阿司匹林、氯吡格雷、布洛芬/萘普生及某些补充剂都可能使完整药单的核对很重要。不要因都写“抗凝”“防血栓”或“止痛”就自行叠加、轮换、暂停或替换。",
        "en": "Enoxaparin, unfractionated heparin, warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, aspirin, clopidogrel, ibuprofen/naproxen and some supplements can make a complete medicine-list review important. Do not self-combine, alternate, pause or substitute merely because labels mention anticoagulation, clot prevention or pain relief."
      },
      {
        "zh": "计划做脊柱/硬膜外麻醉、腰穿、手术或牙科操作，或发生跌倒、头部受伤、异常或大量出血、黑便、呕血、明显头晕/晕厥等情况时，应及时联系开方团队或当地紧急医疗支持；网页不决定是否自行停用或何时恢复。",
        "en": "For planned spinal/epidural anaesthesia, lumbar puncture, surgery or dental procedures, or a fall, head injury, unusual or heavy bleeding, black stools, vomiting blood, marked dizziness/fainting or another acute concern, promptly contact the prescribing team or local urgent-care support; this page does not decide self-stopping or restarting."
      },
      {
        "zh": "标签中的抗凝机制和包装强度都不能回答某人为什么需要抗凝、何时注射、注射多少、是否能用另一种抗凝药替换，或漏用后如何处理。需要这些答案时，请携带实际包装与完整药单咨询药师或医生。",
        "en": "Neither the label's anticoagulant mechanism nor package strength can answer why a person needs anticoagulation, when or how much to inject, whether another anticoagulant can replace it, or what to do after a missed use. For those answers, take the actual package and complete medicine list to a pharmacist or clinician."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国公开标签（Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC；SPL v33）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "scope": "label_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "mechanismReading": {
    "title": {
      "zh": "依诺肝素怎样起作用：标签描述其主要抗 Xa 与抗 IIa 活性",
      "en": "How enoxaparin works: the label describes predominant anti-factor Xa and anti-factor IIa activity"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "当前标签将依诺肝素描述为低分子量肝素，其抗凝活性与对抗凝血酶 III 的结合有关，并主要表现为抗 Xa 与抗 IIa 活性。该段只解释标签中的药理路径，不判断任何人是否需要抗凝、个人风险、注射量、时间表、监测、联用或转换。",
      "en": "The current label describes enoxaparin as a low-molecular-weight heparin whose anticoagulant activity is linked to binding antithrombin III, with predominant anti-factor Xa and anti-factor IIa activity. This explains a label-described pathway, not whether anyone needs anticoagulation, their individual risk, injection amount, schedule, monitoring, co-use or switching."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "“影响凝血因子”不等于网页可以判断胸痛、腿肿、呼吸困难、瘀青、出血或化验结果的原因，也不能替代对血栓、出血、肾功能、体重、年龄、妊娠、手术计划和完整药单的专业评估。",
        "en": "‘Affects clotting factors’ does not let a webpage determine the cause of chest pain, leg swelling, breathing trouble, bruising, bleeding or a laboratory result, nor replace professional assessment of clotting, bleeding, kidney function, weight, age, pregnancy, procedure plans and the full medicine list."
      },
      {
        "zh": "同为抗凝药、都作用于凝血路径，或包装上都出现单位/浓度文字，不表示依诺肝素与普通肝素、华法林、直接口服抗凝药、抗血小板药或另一种依诺肝素包装可自行等量替换、叠加、轮换或转换。",
        "en": "A shared anticoagulant class, clotting-pathway effect or unit/concentration wording on a package does not make enoxaparin self-equivalent, combinable, alternatable or convertible with unfractionated heparin, warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants, antiplatelet medicines or another enoxaparin package."
      },
      {
        "zh": "机制页面不能处理异常出血、过敏、神经系统症状、疑似误用、手术/硬膜外相关问题或任何急性严重不适。出现此类担忧时，应优先使用当地医生、药师、急诊或紧急支持，而不是依据机制文字自行调整。",
        "en": "A mechanism page cannot manage unusual bleeding, allergy, neurologic symptoms, suspected misuse, procedure/epidural concerns or another acute severe problem. With these concerns, prioritise local clinicians, pharmacists or urgent support rather than self-adjusting from mechanism text."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国公开标签（Clinical Pharmacology；SPL v33）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "scope": "mechanism_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "pharmacovigilance": {
    "status": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference",
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22",
    "identity": {
      "brand": "Lovenox",
      "generic": "依诺肝素钠",
      "dosageFormClass": "依诺肝素钠注射液：预充式单剂量注射器及多剂量瓶（当前美国标签所列）"
    },
    "labelSource": {
      "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国公开标签（Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC；SPL v33）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "productRoutes": [
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国公开标签（Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC；SPL v33）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      }
    ],
    "recordRoute": {
      "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
      "authority": {
        "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
        "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
      },
      "market": {
        "zh": "美国",
        "en": "United States"
      },
      "recordType": {
        "zh": "公开药品标签",
        "en": "Public medicine label"
      },
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "scope": {
        "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
        "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
      }
    },
    "channels": [
      {
        "id": "china-nmpa-drug-evaluation-centre",
        "authority": "NMPA 药品评价中心",
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆",
          "en": "Mainland China"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒快讯与安全警示",
          "en": "Drug-vigilance bulletins and safety notices"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "国家药监局药品评价中心发布的药物警戒快讯、安全警示及药品不良反应监测相关原始入口；具体产品仍须按批准文号、剂型、规格、持有人和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Primary NMPA Drug Evaluation Centre gateway for drug-vigilance bulletins, safety notices and adverse-reaction monitoring. Exact products still require checking approval number, dosage form, strength, authorisation holder and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_05ff2860226564d4",
          "label": "国家药监局药品评价中心：药物警戒与安全警示入口",
          "url": "https://www.cdr-adr.org.cn/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CN",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-drug-safety-communications",
        "authority": "FDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全通讯",
          "en": "Drug Safety Communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "监管机构就重要新安全问题、标签变化或风险沟通发布的原始页面。",
          "en": "Primary FDA pages for important new safety issues, labelling changes and risk communications."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9177df9e1825aa72",
          "label": "FDA：Drug Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-safety-communications",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-medwatch",
        "authority": "FDA MedWatch",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "安全信息与严重问题报告",
          "en": "Safety information and serious-problem reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "美国 MedWatch 的安全信息和报告入口；报告不等同于已证实因果关系。",
          "en": "U.S. MedWatch safety-information and reporting gateway; a report does not itself establish causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4739cd55d27ab51",
          "label": "FDA：MedWatch 药品安全信息与不良事件报告计划",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch-fda-safety-information-and-adverse-event-reporting-program",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "ema-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "EMA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "欧盟/欧洲经济区",
          "en": "European Union / European Economic Area"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒概览与 EudraVigilance",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance overview and EudraVigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "欧盟药物警戒、疑似不良反应报告和 PRAC 安全评估的官方入口。",
          "en": "Official EU gateway for pharmacovigilance, suspected adverse-reaction reports and PRAC safety assessment."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2ad42a3deae747d1",
          "label": "EMA：Pharmacovigilance overview",
          "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/pharmacovigilance-overview",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "EU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "javascript_or_cookie_controls",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mhra-drug-safety-update",
        "authority": "MHRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "英国",
          "en": "United Kingdom"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "Drug Safety Update",
          "en": "Drug Safety Update"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "英国 MHRA 面向专业人士和公众的药品安全更新原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary UK MHRA medicine-safety updates for professionals and the public."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_23fdbe67abeafc63",
          "label": "MHRA：Drug Safety Update",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "UK",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "pmda-drug-safety",
        "authority": "PMDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "日本",
          "en": "Japan"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全信息",
          "en": "Medicine safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "日本 PMDA 药品安全信息的英文官方入口；具体产品仍应以日文产品页和现行文件复核。",
          "en": "PMDA’s English official safety gateway; exact products still require checking against the Japanese product page and current documents."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_06d6be2880f12024",
          "label": "PMDA：Safety Information Regarding Drugs",
          "url": "https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/safety/info-services/drugs/0001.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "JP",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mfds-drug-safety-letters",
        "authority": "MFDS",
        "market": {
          "zh": "韩国",
          "en": "Republic of Korea"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全性书信",
          "en": "Medicine safety letters"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "韩国 MFDS 发布的药品安全性书信原始索引。原文为韩文，须按涉及产品、剂型、市场和日期逐项阅读；它不自动适用于其他市场，也不构成对个人情况的结论。",
          "en": "MFDS’s primary index for medicine safety letters in the Republic of Korea. The original notices are in Korean and must be read against the named product, dosage form, market and date; they do not automatically apply in another market or decide an individual case."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2d7f5018cd05eff4",
          "label": "MFDS：药品安全性书信（韩文原始资料）",
          "url": "https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_545/list.do",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "KR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "hsa-adverse-events",
        "authority": "HSA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新加坡",
          "en": "Singapore"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "不良反应报告与药物安全信息",
          "en": "Adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新加坡 HSA 面向公众的疑似不良反应报告、药物安全信息与本地监管入口；一份报告不等同于个体因果关系，具体产品仍须按新加坡注册状态、剂型、规格、日期和现行产品资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "HSA’s public Singapore gateway for suspected adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information. A report does not itself establish individual causality; exact products still require checking Singapore registration status, dosage form, strength, date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9240397d5a8574c1",
          "label": "HSA：Report adverse events",
          "url": "https://www.hsa.gov.sg/adverse-events/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "SG",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "health-canada-medeffect-advisories",
        "authority": "Health Canada",
        "market": {
          "zh": "加拿大",
          "en": "Canada"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "MedEffect 加拿大：建议、警告与召回",
          "en": "MedEffect Canada: advisories, warnings and recalls"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "加拿大政府 Health Canada 的 MedEffect 公开入口，汇集药品及健康产品的建议、警告、召回、报告与安全信息；具体产品仍须按市场、剂型、规格、公告日期和批号逐项核对。",
          "en": "Health Canada’s public MedEffect gateway for medicine and health-product advisories, warnings, recalls, reporting and safety information. Exact products still require checking market, dosage form, strength, notice date and lot item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_212ec921fa6634ad",
          "label": "Health Canada：MedEffect Canada 建议、警告与召回",
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medeffect-canada/advisories-warnings-recalls.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "tga-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "TGA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚",
          "en": "Australia"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全警示",
          "en": "Medicine safety alerts"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚 TGA 的药品安全警示、建议和监测信息原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary Australian TGA safety alerts, advisories and monitoring information for therapeutic products."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_ffe6142814f88fac",
          "label": "TGA：Safety alerts",
          "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/safety/safety-monitoring-and-information/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "AU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "swissmedic-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Swissmedic",
        "market": {
          "zh": "瑞士",
          "en": "Switzerland"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒与不良反应报告",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance and suspected adverse-reaction reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "瑞士 Swissmedic 的药物警戒、信号评估和疑似不良反应官方入口；报告或信号本身不等同于对个体因果关系的确认。",
          "en": "Official Swissmedic gateway for pharmacovigilance, signal assessment and suspected adverse-reaction reporting; a report or signal does not itself confirm individual causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_c854f813ce2671df",
          "label": "Swissmedic：Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/en/home/humanarzneimittel/market-surveillance/pharmacovigilance.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "CH",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "medsafe-safety-communications",
        "authority": "Medsafe",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新西兰",
          "en": "New Zealand"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全通讯",
          "en": "Medicine safety communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新西兰 Medsafe 面向公众和专业人士的药品安全通讯与归档入口；旧公告可能已被现行产品资料更新。",
          "en": "New Zealand Medsafe gateway for public and professional medicine safety communications and archives; older notices may have been superseded by current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3510c1a523ec9769",
          "label": "Medsafe：Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/safety/SafetyCommunications.asp",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "NZ",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sahpra-safety-information",
        "authority": "SAHPRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "南非",
          "en": "South Africa"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒",
          "en": "Medicine safety information, alerts and pharmacovigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "南非 SAHPRA 面向公众和专业人士的药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒入口；官方警示不等同于产品在所有情形下不安全，具体产品仍须按南非注册状态、剂型、规格、公告日期与现行资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "SAHPRA’s safety-information, alerts and pharmacovigilance gateway for the public and professionals in South Africa. An official alert does not itself mean a product is unsafe in every circumstance; exact products still require checking South African registration status, dosage form, strength, notice date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_25b0aaefee742163",
          "label": "SAHPRA：Safety Information Updates / Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.sahpra.org.za/safety-information-and-updates/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "ZA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "who-medicine-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "WHO",
        "market": {
          "zh": "全球",
          "en": "Global"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品与疫苗安全警示档案",
          "en": "Medicine and vaccine safety-alert archive"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "WHO 的跨市场安全警示档案；每条历史警示必须按公告日期、涉及产品和市场单独阅读。",
          "en": "WHO’s cross-market safety-alert archive; every historical notice must be read against its date, named product and market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9a7dc56ec34c7e1a",
          "label": "WHO：Safety alerts for medicines and vaccines",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/teams/regulation-prequalification/regulation-and-safety/pharmacovigilance/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "GLOBAL",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "anvisa-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Anvisa",
        "market": {
          "zh": "巴西",
          "en": "Brazil"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance, alerts and VigiMed"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "巴西 Anvisa 的药物警戒原始入口，涵盖警示、药物警戒公告、风险沟通和 VigiMed 报告路径；具体产品仍须按巴西批准状态、剂型、规格和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Anvisa’s primary Brazilian pharmacovigilance gateway for alerts, bulletins, risk communication and VigiMed reporting. Exact products still require checking Brazilian authorisation status, dosage form, strength and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5de362c12580111d",
          "label": "Anvisa：Farmacovigilância（药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed）",
          "url": "https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/fiscalizacao-e-monitoramento/farmacovigilancia",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "BR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      }
    ],
    "notices": [],
    "boundary": {
      "zh": "本卡将逐药产品级来源与 15 个市场级官方警戒入口放在同一处核验；它不表示已完成该药在所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不表示该药存在新的安全警示、召回或风险结论。请先以品牌名、通用名、剂型、规格、所在市场和公告日期逐项匹配；不要仅因看到标题自行停药、换药、加量或减量。",
      "en": "This card brings together the medicine-specific product route and 15 market-level official vigilance gateways. It does not mean real-time alerts for this medicine have been searched in every country or region, or that the medicine has a new alert, recall or risk conclusion. Match brand, generic name, dosage form, strength, market and notice date item by item; do not self-stop, switch, increase or reduce use from a headline."
    },
    "scope": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference"
  },
  "archive": {
    "summary": "DailyMed 的 LOVENOX（enoxaparin sodium）当前美国公开标签列出预充式单剂量注射器和 300 mg/3 mL 多剂量瓶，且不同包装可出现 100 mg/mL 或 150 mg/mL 等浓度文字。本页只帮助核对品牌、通用名、准确 mg/mL、容器、NDC、目标市场和标签版本；不把强度或容量变成个人注射量、时间表、漏用补救、停药、转换或与其他抗凝药合用的方案。",
    "history": "当前美国标签列示 Initial U.S. Approval: 1993。该档案只保留 DailyMed SPL v33（处方信息 2025-05 修订，2026-05-29 发布）的公开阅读入口；不从该文件推定其他市场、其他依诺肝素包装、普通肝素、华法林、口服抗凝药或抗血小板药的当前状态或可替代性。",
    "sourceDocuments": [
      {
        "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：LOVENOX 依诺肝素钠当前美国公开标签（Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC；SPL v33）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      }
    ],
    "applicationNumber": "美国标签所列 Initial U.S. Approval: 1993",
    "approvalTimeline": [
      {
        "date": "1993",
        "title": {
          "zh": "当前标签所列美国初始批准年份",
          "en": "Initial U.S. approval year listed in the current label"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "当前 LOVENOX 美国标签列示 Initial U.S. Approval: 1993；该年份不自动说明其他市场的批准或产品状态。",
          "en": "The current U.S. LOVENOX label lists Initial U.S. Approval: 1993; that year does not establish approval or product status in another market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
          "label": "DailyMed: current LOVENOX public label, SPL v33",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-05",
        "title": {
          "zh": "当前处方信息修订月份",
          "en": "Current prescribing-information revision month"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "当前标签正文列示 Revised: 5/2025；该日期与 DailyMed 的公开日期分开记录。",
          "en": "The current label text lists Revised: 5/2025; this remains separate from the DailyMed publication date."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
          "label": "DailyMed: current LOVENOX public label, SPL v33",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2026-05-29",
        "title": {
          "zh": "DailyMed SPL v33 公开",
          "en": "DailyMed SPL v33 published"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "DailyMed 将当前 SPL v33 的 Published Date 列为 2026-05-29；不把该日期解释为新的个人治疗建议。",
          "en": "DailyMed lists 29 May 2026 as the current SPL v33 Published Date; this date is not interpreted as a new individual-treatment recommendation."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5fa0f35fe94cdc3b",
          "label": "DailyMed: current LOVENOX public label, SPL v33",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5017a927-2a24-4f27-89f9-27c805bf7d59",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      }
    ],
    "marketStatus": [
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "已链接当前公开标签与一个精确包装展示",
          "en": "Current public label and one exact package panel linked"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "本档案图只对应 NDC 0075-0620-40 的 40 mg/0.4 mL 十支单剂量预充式注射器；不据此声称实际在售、库存、可获得性或其他包装状态。",
          "en": "The dossier image corresponds only to the 40 mg/0.4 mL, ten single-dose-syringe panel, NDC 0075-0620-40; it does not establish actual marketing, stock, availability or the status of another package."
        }
      },
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆及其他市场",
          "en": "Mainland China and other markets"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "待逐项建立市场记录",
          "en": "Market record not established"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "不从美国标签推定当地商品名、批准、规格、包装、供应、可替代性或用药安排。",
          "en": "No local trade name, approval, strength, package, supply, interchangeability or use plan is inferred from the U.S. label."
        }
      }
    ],
    "frequentlyAskedQuestions": [
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "40 mg/0.4 mL 是否等于任何人都该注射这一整支？",
          "en": "Does 40 mg/0.4 mL mean everyone should inject that whole syringe?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "不是。这是一个美国标签包装的身份字段。页面不提供个人注射量、频率、疗程或漏用处理；请依据准确处方、手上包装和药师/医生的核对。",
          "en": "No. It identifies one U.S.-labelled package. This page provides no personal injection amount, frequency, duration or missed-use action; use the exact prescription, package in hand and pharmacist/clinician review."
        }
      },
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "能否自行用 LOVENOX 替换另一种抗凝或抗血小板药？",
          "en": "Can LOVENOX self-replace another anticoagulant or antiplatelet medicine?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "不能。相同的‘抗凝/防血栓’用途文字并不建立可替代关系。必须由掌握具体原因、手术计划、肾功能、出血风险和完整药单的专业人员逐项核对。",
          "en": "No. A shared ‘anticoagulation/clot prevention’ description does not establish interchangeability. A professional who knows the specific reason, procedure plan, kidney function, bleeding risk and complete medicine list must review it item by item."
        }
      }
    ],
    "relatedMedicineChecks": [],
    "relatedArticleSlugs": [
      "medicine-label-for-everyday-questions",
      "dosage-forms-are-part-of-medicine-identity",
      "how-to-read-a-drug-label"
    ]
  },
  "canonicalUrls": {
    "zh": "https://origindrug.com/drugs/lovenox/",
    "en": "https://origindrug.com/en/drugs/lovenox/"
  },
  "limitations": [
    "No originator, generic, interchangeability, availability, price, holder, strength or sale-eligibility conclusion is inferred beyond the linked source documents.",
    "Target-market current labels and official records must be checked separately."
  ]
}