{
  "id": "minipress-prazosin",
  "recordTier": "source_traceable_archive",
  "editorial": {
    "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
    "status": "published_traceable_archive"
  },
  "names": {
    "brand": "MINIPRESS",
    "generic": "盐酸哌唑嗪胶囊",
    "aliases": [
      "Minipress",
      "prazosin",
      "prazosin hydrochloride",
      "prazosin capsules",
      "哌唑嗪",
      "盐酸哌唑嗪",
      "盐酸哌唑嗪胶囊",
      "MINIPRESS",
      "NDA 017442",
      "66993-431-85",
      "66993-432-85",
      "66993-433-85",
      "Pfizer 431 Minipress",
      "Pfizer 437 Minipress",
      "Pfizer 438 Minipress"
    ],
    "marketBrandNames": [
      {
        "name": "MINIPRESS",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国历史品牌档案",
          "en": "U.S. historical brand archive"
        },
        "evidenceStatus": "historical_brand_pack_marketing_ended",
        "note": {
          "zh": "NDA 017442；品牌标签列 1、2、5 mg，各 250 粒瓶装；所示 NDC 在 2024 年结束营销。",
          "en": "NDA 017442; the brand label lists 1, 2 and 5 mg in 250-capsule bottles; the displayed NDC marketing records ended in 2024."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_294971ca52388f2e",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Pfizer MINIPRESS 1／2／5 mg 胶囊品牌标签档案（所列瓶装 NDC 已于 2024 年结束营销）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=36c4da56-502e-4da1-acf7-8e81ee453dcc",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "dated_historical_document",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        }
      }
    ],
    "mainlandChinaTradeNameCue": null
  },
  "identity": {
    "therapeuticArea": "心血管",
    "sourceArchiveMarket": "美国 DailyMed 的 Pfizer MINIPRESS 品牌标签列出 1、2、5 mg、各 250 粒瓶装，但三个所示品牌 NDC 的营销记录均已在 2024 年结束。Prasco 当前授权仿制药标签另列同一 NDA 017442 下 1、2、5 mg、各 90 粒瓶装，三项均无营销终止日期。品牌历史身份、授权仿制药、包装面板、胶囊印记、实时库存与个人适用性必须分开理解。",
    "dosageFormClass": "哌唑嗪盐酸盐普通口服胶囊；1、2、5 mg 是每粒以哌唑嗪计的含量，90 或 250 是对应瓶内粒数。当前授权仿制药胶囊仍带 Pfizer／Minipress 印记，但 Prasco 瓶标不是当前 MINIPRESS 品牌瓶装；印记、品牌和包装不能只看一个字段下结论。",
    "dosageFormClassCode": "oral_solid",
    "route": "口服",
    "routeCode": "oral",
    "historicalApprovalEntry": "1976-06-23（美国 NDA 017442 批准日期）",
    "archiveSponsorText": "Pfizer（MINIPRESS NDA 与历史品牌）；Prasco Laboratories（当前美国授权仿制药标签）"
  },
  "matchPolicy": {
    "contract": "reviewed_name_and_exclusion_cues_v1",
    "exactMatchNames": [
      "MINIPRESS",
      "MINIPRESS prazosin",
      "prazosin hydrochloride capsules",
      "盐酸哌唑嗪胶囊"
    ],
    "excludedProductCues": [
      "HYTRIN",
      "terazosin",
      "RAPAFLO",
      "silodosin",
      "UROXATRAL",
      "alfuzosin",
      "CARDURA",
      "doxazosin",
      "FLOMAX",
      "tamsulosin",
      "CATAPRES",
      "clonidine"
    ],
    "exclusionPrecedence": "before_name_candidate"
  },
  "productPresentations": [
    {
      "id": "us-prasco-authorized-generic-prazosin-1mg-90-capsule-bottle-ndc-6699343185",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国授权仿制药标签（2026-03-06 更新；2026-03-09 发布）",
        "en": "Current U.S. authorised-generic DailyMed label (updated 6 Mar 2026; published 9 Mar 2026)"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐普通口服硬胶囊（NDA 授权仿制药）",
        "en": "Prasco prazosin hydrochloride immediate-release oral hard capsule (NDA authorised generic)"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 66993-431-85",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": "NDA 017442",
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_capsule",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每粒以哌唑嗪计 1 mg；90 粒瓶装；当前授权仿制药",
        "en": "Prazosin 1 mg per capsule; 90-capsule bottle; current authorised generic"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=prazosin-02.jpg&setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "哌唑嗪（以盐酸盐形式）",
            "en": "prazosin (as hydrochloride)"
          },
          "value": 1,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_capsule",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每粒标签标示量；不是个人粒数、使用频率、起始量或同类药换算值",
            "en": "labelled amount per capsule; not an individual's capsule count, frequency, starting amount or alpha-blocker conversion"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 90,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "粒/瓶",
          "en": "capsules per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "current_authorized_generic_regulatory_listing_not_live_stock",
        "marketingStartDate": "2021-08-25",
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 90,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "粒/瓶",
          "en": "capsules per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "白色",
          "en": "white"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "无刻痕硬胶囊，18 mm",
          "en": "unscored hard capsule, 18 mm"
        },
        "imprint": {
          "zh": "Pfizer; 431; Minipress",
          "en": "Pfizer; 431; Minipress"
        },
        "scoreStatus": "not_scored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-prasco-authorized-generic-prazosin-2mg-90-capsule-bottle-ndc-6699343285",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国授权仿制药标签（2026-03-06 更新；2026-03-09 发布）",
        "en": "Current U.S. authorised-generic DailyMed label (updated 6 Mar 2026; published 9 Mar 2026)"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐普通口服硬胶囊（NDA 授权仿制药）",
        "en": "Prasco prazosin hydrochloride immediate-release oral hard capsule (NDA authorised generic)"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 66993-432-85",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": "NDA 017442",
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_capsule",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每粒以哌唑嗪计 2 mg；90 粒瓶装；当前授权仿制药",
        "en": "Prazosin 2 mg per capsule; 90-capsule bottle; current authorised generic"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=prazosin-03.jpg&setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "哌唑嗪（以盐酸盐形式）",
            "en": "prazosin (as hydrochloride)"
          },
          "value": 2,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_capsule",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每粒标签标示量；不是个人粒数、使用频率、起始量或同类药换算值",
            "en": "labelled amount per capsule; not an individual's capsule count, frequency, starting amount or alpha-blocker conversion"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 90,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "粒/瓶",
          "en": "capsules per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "current_authorized_generic_regulatory_listing_not_live_stock",
        "marketingStartDate": "2022-03-11",
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 90,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "粒/瓶",
          "en": "capsules per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "粉红色与白色",
          "en": "pink and white"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "无刻痕硬胶囊，18 mm",
          "en": "unscored hard capsule, 18 mm"
        },
        "imprint": {
          "zh": "Pfizer; 437; Minipress",
          "en": "Pfizer; 437; Minipress"
        },
        "scoreStatus": "not_scored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-prasco-authorized-generic-prazosin-5mg-90-capsule-bottle-ndc-6699343385",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国授权仿制药标签（2026-03-06 更新；2026-03-09 发布）",
        "en": "Current U.S. authorised-generic DailyMed label (updated 6 Mar 2026; published 9 Mar 2026)"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐普通口服硬胶囊（NDA 授权仿制药）",
        "en": "Prasco prazosin hydrochloride immediate-release oral hard capsule (NDA authorised generic)"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 66993-433-85",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": "NDA 017442",
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_capsule",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每粒以哌唑嗪计 5 mg；90 粒瓶装；当前授权仿制药",
        "en": "Prazosin 5 mg per capsule; 90-capsule bottle; current authorised generic"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=prazosin-04.jpg&setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "哌唑嗪（以盐酸盐形式）",
            "en": "prazosin (as hydrochloride)"
          },
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_capsule",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每粒标签标示量；不是个人粒数、使用频率、起始量或同类药换算值",
            "en": "labelled amount per capsule; not an individual's capsule count, frequency, starting amount or alpha-blocker conversion"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 90,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "粒/瓶",
          "en": "capsules per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "current_authorized_generic_regulatory_listing_not_live_stock",
        "marketingStartDate": "2022-03-11",
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 90,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "粒/瓶",
          "en": "capsules per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "蓝色与白色",
          "en": "blue and white"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "无刻痕硬胶囊，22 mm",
          "en": "unscored hard capsule, 22 mm"
        },
        "imprint": {
          "zh": "Pfizer; 438; Minipress",
          "en": "Pfizer; 438; Minipress"
        },
        "scoreStatus": "not_scored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    }
  ],
  "comparisonPresentations": [],
  "appearanceReferences": [],
  "visualReference": {
    "presentationId": "us-prasco-authorized-generic-prazosin-1mg-90-capsule-bottle-ndc-6699343185",
    "status": "historical_public_label_image_not_product_authentication",
    "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=prazosin-02.jpg&setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d&type=img",
    "alt": "Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1 mg、NDC 66993-431-85、90 粒瓶装当前美国授权仿制药 DailyMed 官方标签面板",
    "archiveMarket": "美国",
    "labelVersion": "DailyMed 当前美国授权仿制药标签（2026-03-06 更新；2026-03-09 发布）",
    "presentation": "当前授权仿制药准确包装：1 mg 白色胶囊，印有 Pfizer／431／Minipress；NDC 66993-431-85，90 粒瓶装。2 mg 与 5 mg 有各自颜色、印记和 NDC。",
    "notice": "图片只对应 Prasco 当前授权仿制药瓶标。胶囊上的 Pfizer／Minipress 印记不能把它变成当前品牌瓶装；图像不用于鉴定真伪，也不能证明实时库存或其他市场供应。",
    "source": {
      "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
    }
  },
  "visualCoverageNote": null,
  "labelReading": {
    "coverage": "drug_specific_source_review",
    "title": {
      "zh": "哌唑嗪说明书放大阅读：每粒 mg、瓶内粒数、首次使用、晕厥与同类重复",
      "en": "Enlarged prazosin label: per-capsule mg, bottle count, starting risk, syncope and duplicate alpha blockers"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "1、2、5 mg 是每粒哌唑嗪量，90 是当前授权仿制药瓶内粒数，250 是历史品牌瓶装数量。标签重点警示首次使用、快速增加或加入其他降压药时的体位性低血压和晕厥；网页不把剂量段落转成个人方案。",
      "en": "The 1, 2 and 5 mg figures are amounts of prazosin per capsule; 90 is the current authorised-generic bottle count and 250 is the historical brand bottle count. The label prominently warns about postural hypotension and syncope when starting, increasing rapidly or adding another antihypertensive; the site does not turn dosing text into an individual plan."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "老人、独居者、有跌倒史、夜间起身或同时使用其他降压药者，应把准确药盒、血压、头晕或晕厥情况和完整药单交给医生或药师核对，不能根据网页自己从 1 mg 换到 2 mg 或 5 mg。",
        "en": "Older adults, people living alone, those with falls or night-time rising, and people using another antihypertensive should have the exact pack, blood pressure, dizziness or syncope and full medicine list reviewed; do not use the page to move from 1 mg to 2 mg or 5 mg."
      },
      {
        "zh": "标签说明同时加入利尿剂、β 阻滞剂或其他降压药可能增加低血压影响。错开服用时间不等于风险消失，网页也不能代替开方团队调整。",
        "en": "The label explains that adding a diuretic, beta blocker or another antihypertensive may increase hypotensive effects. Self-spacing does not prove that risk has disappeared and cannot replace prescriber review."
      },
      {
        "zh": "同类 α 阻滞剂以及 PDE-5 抑制剂可能共同影响血压。MINIPRESS、HYTRIN、CARDURA、FLOMAX、RAPAFLO、UROXATRAL、CIALIS 或 VIAGRA 出现在同一药单时，要核对而不是自行轮换或叠加。",
        "en": "Related alpha blockers and PDE-5 inhibitors may have combined blood-pressure effects. If MINIPRESS, HYTRIN, CARDURA, FLOMAX, RAPAFLO, UROXATRAL, CIALIS or VIAGRA appear on one list, seek review rather than self-alternating or combining them."
      },
      {
        "zh": "晕厥、跌倒受伤或严重虚弱需要及时医疗评估；持续超过 4 小时的勃起是 FDA 标签明确的急症信号，应立即使用当地急救渠道。",
        "en": "Syncope, an injurious fall or severe weakness needs timely medical assessment. An erection lasting more than four hours is an FDA-labelled emergency signal requiring immediate local emergency care."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
    },
    "scope": "label_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "mechanismReading": {
    "title": {
      "zh": "哌唑嗪怎样起作用：阻断 α1 受体可降低血管阻力，也带来起立性低血压边界",
      "en": "How prazosin works: alpha-1 blockade can lower vascular resistance and creates an orthostatic-hypotension boundary"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "官方标签将哌唑嗪描述为 α1 肾上腺素能受体阻断剂，其血压作用与降低外周血管阻力有关。机理能解释为什么同用其他降压药时需谨慎，但不能决定某个人该用哪一粒、何时开始或能否改成另一种 α 阻滞剂。",
      "en": "The official label describes prazosin as an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker whose blood-pressure effect is associated with reduced peripheral vascular resistance. Mechanism helps explain caution with other blood-pressure medicines but cannot select an individual's capsule, starting time or switch to another alpha blocker."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "MINIPRESS、HYTRIN、CARDURA、FLOMAX、RAPAFLO 和 UROXATRAL 是不同成分或产品。共同的 α 阻滞机制不建立 mg 换算、同服、轮换或替换规则。",
        "en": "MINIPRESS, HYTRIN, CARDURA, FLOMAX, RAPAFLO and UROXATRAL are different ingredients or products. Related alpha blockade creates no milligram conversion, combination, alternation or substitution rule."
      },
      {
        "zh": "当前 Prasco 授权仿制药与历史 Pfizer 品牌瓶装同属 NDA 017442，但瓶标、包装数量和市场时间不同；相同申请号不表示包装完全相同或实时有货。",
        "en": "The current Prasco authorised generic and historical Pfizer brand bottles share NDA 017442, but their labels, counts and market dates differ. A shared application number does not make the packs identical or establish live stock."
      },
      {
        "zh": "作用机理不能替代血压、跌倒史、肝肾情况、完整药单和专业评估，也不能依据一次头晕或夜尿自行判断继续、停用或换药。",
        "en": "Mechanism does not replace blood pressure, fall history, liver/kidney status, the full medicine list and professional assessment, or decide continuation, stopping or switching from one episode of dizziness or nocturia."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
    },
    "scope": "mechanism_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "pharmacovigilance": {
    "status": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference",
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22",
    "identity": {
      "brand": "MINIPRESS",
      "generic": "盐酸哌唑嗪胶囊",
      "dosageFormClass": "哌唑嗪盐酸盐普通口服胶囊；1、2、5 mg 是每粒以哌唑嗪计的含量，90 或 250 是对应瓶内粒数。当前授权仿制药胶囊仍带 Pfizer／Minipress 印记，但 Prasco 瓶标不是当前 MINIPRESS 品牌瓶装；印记、品牌和包装不能只看一个字段下结论。"
    },
    "labelSource": {
      "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
    },
    "productRoutes": [
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      },
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_725211c55a3e8271",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐当前美国授权仿制药电子说明书 PDF",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/downloadpdffile.cfm?setId=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "direct_document",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      },
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_294971ca52388f2e",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Pfizer MINIPRESS 1／2／5 mg 胶囊品牌标签档案（所列瓶装 NDC 已于 2024 年结束营销）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=36c4da56-502e-4da1-acf7-8e81ee453dcc",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "dated_historical_document",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      }
    ],
    "recordRoute": {
      "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
      "authority": {
        "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
        "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
      },
      "market": {
        "zh": "美国",
        "en": "United States"
      },
      "recordType": {
        "zh": "公开药品标签",
        "en": "Public medicine label"
      },
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "scope": {
        "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
        "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
      }
    },
    "channels": [
      {
        "id": "china-nmpa-drug-evaluation-centre",
        "authority": "NMPA 药品评价中心",
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆",
          "en": "Mainland China"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒快讯与安全警示",
          "en": "Drug-vigilance bulletins and safety notices"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "国家药监局药品评价中心发布的药物警戒快讯、安全警示及药品不良反应监测相关原始入口；具体产品仍须按批准文号、剂型、规格、持有人和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Primary NMPA Drug Evaluation Centre gateway for drug-vigilance bulletins, safety notices and adverse-reaction monitoring. Exact products still require checking approval number, dosage form, strength, authorisation holder and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_05ff2860226564d4",
          "label": "国家药监局药品评价中心：药物警戒与安全警示入口",
          "url": "https://www.cdr-adr.org.cn/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CN",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-drug-safety-communications",
        "authority": "FDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全通讯",
          "en": "Drug Safety Communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "监管机构就重要新安全问题、标签变化或风险沟通发布的原始页面。",
          "en": "Primary FDA pages for important new safety issues, labelling changes and risk communications."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9177df9e1825aa72",
          "label": "FDA：Drug Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-safety-communications",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-medwatch",
        "authority": "FDA MedWatch",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "安全信息与严重问题报告",
          "en": "Safety information and serious-problem reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "美国 MedWatch 的安全信息和报告入口；报告不等同于已证实因果关系。",
          "en": "U.S. MedWatch safety-information and reporting gateway; a report does not itself establish causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4739cd55d27ab51",
          "label": "FDA：MedWatch 药品安全信息与不良事件报告计划",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch-fda-safety-information-and-adverse-event-reporting-program",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "ema-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "EMA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "欧盟/欧洲经济区",
          "en": "European Union / European Economic Area"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒概览与 EudraVigilance",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance overview and EudraVigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "欧盟药物警戒、疑似不良反应报告和 PRAC 安全评估的官方入口。",
          "en": "Official EU gateway for pharmacovigilance, suspected adverse-reaction reports and PRAC safety assessment."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2ad42a3deae747d1",
          "label": "EMA：Pharmacovigilance overview",
          "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/pharmacovigilance-overview",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "EU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "javascript_or_cookie_controls",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mhra-drug-safety-update",
        "authority": "MHRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "英国",
          "en": "United Kingdom"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "Drug Safety Update",
          "en": "Drug Safety Update"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "英国 MHRA 面向专业人士和公众的药品安全更新原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary UK MHRA medicine-safety updates for professionals and the public."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_23fdbe67abeafc63",
          "label": "MHRA：Drug Safety Update",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "UK",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "pmda-drug-safety",
        "authority": "PMDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "日本",
          "en": "Japan"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全信息",
          "en": "Medicine safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "日本 PMDA 药品安全信息的英文官方入口；具体产品仍应以日文产品页和现行文件复核。",
          "en": "PMDA’s English official safety gateway; exact products still require checking against the Japanese product page and current documents."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_06d6be2880f12024",
          "label": "PMDA：Safety Information Regarding Drugs",
          "url": "https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/safety/info-services/drugs/0001.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "JP",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mfds-drug-safety-letters",
        "authority": "MFDS",
        "market": {
          "zh": "韩国",
          "en": "Republic of Korea"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全性书信",
          "en": "Medicine safety letters"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "韩国 MFDS 发布的药品安全性书信原始索引。原文为韩文，须按涉及产品、剂型、市场和日期逐项阅读；它不自动适用于其他市场，也不构成对个人情况的结论。",
          "en": "MFDS’s primary index for medicine safety letters in the Republic of Korea. The original notices are in Korean and must be read against the named product, dosage form, market and date; they do not automatically apply in another market or decide an individual case."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2d7f5018cd05eff4",
          "label": "MFDS：药品安全性书信（韩文原始资料）",
          "url": "https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_545/list.do",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "KR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "hsa-adverse-events",
        "authority": "HSA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新加坡",
          "en": "Singapore"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "不良反应报告与药物安全信息",
          "en": "Adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新加坡 HSA 面向公众的疑似不良反应报告、药物安全信息与本地监管入口；一份报告不等同于个体因果关系，具体产品仍须按新加坡注册状态、剂型、规格、日期和现行产品资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "HSA’s public Singapore gateway for suspected adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information. A report does not itself establish individual causality; exact products still require checking Singapore registration status, dosage form, strength, date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9240397d5a8574c1",
          "label": "HSA：Report adverse events",
          "url": "https://www.hsa.gov.sg/adverse-events/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "SG",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "health-canada-medeffect-advisories",
        "authority": "Health Canada",
        "market": {
          "zh": "加拿大",
          "en": "Canada"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "MedEffect 加拿大：建议、警告与召回",
          "en": "MedEffect Canada: advisories, warnings and recalls"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "加拿大政府 Health Canada 的 MedEffect 公开入口，汇集药品及健康产品的建议、警告、召回、报告与安全信息；具体产品仍须按市场、剂型、规格、公告日期和批号逐项核对。",
          "en": "Health Canada’s public MedEffect gateway for medicine and health-product advisories, warnings, recalls, reporting and safety information. Exact products still require checking market, dosage form, strength, notice date and lot item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_212ec921fa6634ad",
          "label": "Health Canada：MedEffect Canada 建议、警告与召回",
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medeffect-canada/advisories-warnings-recalls.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "tga-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "TGA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚",
          "en": "Australia"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全警示",
          "en": "Medicine safety alerts"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚 TGA 的药品安全警示、建议和监测信息原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary Australian TGA safety alerts, advisories and monitoring information for therapeutic products."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_ffe6142814f88fac",
          "label": "TGA：Safety alerts",
          "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/safety/safety-monitoring-and-information/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "AU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "swissmedic-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Swissmedic",
        "market": {
          "zh": "瑞士",
          "en": "Switzerland"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒与不良反应报告",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance and suspected adverse-reaction reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "瑞士 Swissmedic 的药物警戒、信号评估和疑似不良反应官方入口；报告或信号本身不等同于对个体因果关系的确认。",
          "en": "Official Swissmedic gateway for pharmacovigilance, signal assessment and suspected adverse-reaction reporting; a report or signal does not itself confirm individual causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_c854f813ce2671df",
          "label": "Swissmedic：Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/en/home/humanarzneimittel/market-surveillance/pharmacovigilance.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "CH",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "medsafe-safety-communications",
        "authority": "Medsafe",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新西兰",
          "en": "New Zealand"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全通讯",
          "en": "Medicine safety communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新西兰 Medsafe 面向公众和专业人士的药品安全通讯与归档入口；旧公告可能已被现行产品资料更新。",
          "en": "New Zealand Medsafe gateway for public and professional medicine safety communications and archives; older notices may have been superseded by current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3510c1a523ec9769",
          "label": "Medsafe：Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/safety/SafetyCommunications.asp",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "NZ",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sahpra-safety-information",
        "authority": "SAHPRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "南非",
          "en": "South Africa"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒",
          "en": "Medicine safety information, alerts and pharmacovigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "南非 SAHPRA 面向公众和专业人士的药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒入口；官方警示不等同于产品在所有情形下不安全，具体产品仍须按南非注册状态、剂型、规格、公告日期与现行资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "SAHPRA’s safety-information, alerts and pharmacovigilance gateway for the public and professionals in South Africa. An official alert does not itself mean a product is unsafe in every circumstance; exact products still require checking South African registration status, dosage form, strength, notice date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_25b0aaefee742163",
          "label": "SAHPRA：Safety Information Updates / Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.sahpra.org.za/safety-information-and-updates/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "ZA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "who-medicine-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "WHO",
        "market": {
          "zh": "全球",
          "en": "Global"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品与疫苗安全警示档案",
          "en": "Medicine and vaccine safety-alert archive"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "WHO 的跨市场安全警示档案；每条历史警示必须按公告日期、涉及产品和市场单独阅读。",
          "en": "WHO’s cross-market safety-alert archive; every historical notice must be read against its date, named product and market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9a7dc56ec34c7e1a",
          "label": "WHO：Safety alerts for medicines and vaccines",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/teams/regulation-prequalification/regulation-and-safety/pharmacovigilance/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "GLOBAL",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "anvisa-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Anvisa",
        "market": {
          "zh": "巴西",
          "en": "Brazil"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance, alerts and VigiMed"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "巴西 Anvisa 的药物警戒原始入口，涵盖警示、药物警戒公告、风险沟通和 VigiMed 报告路径；具体产品仍须按巴西批准状态、剂型、规格和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Anvisa’s primary Brazilian pharmacovigilance gateway for alerts, bulletins, risk communication and VigiMed reporting. Exact products still require checking Brazilian authorisation status, dosage form, strength and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5de362c12580111d",
          "label": "Anvisa：Farmacovigilância（药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed）",
          "url": "https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/fiscalizacao-e-monitoramento/farmacovigilancia",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "BR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      }
    ],
    "notices": [],
    "boundary": {
      "zh": "本卡将逐药产品级来源与 15 个市场级官方警戒入口放在同一处核验；它不表示已完成该药在所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不表示该药存在新的安全警示、召回或风险结论。请先以品牌名、通用名、剂型、规格、所在市场和公告日期逐项匹配；不要仅因看到标题自行停药、换药、加量或减量。",
      "en": "This card brings together the medicine-specific product route and 15 market-level official vigilance gateways. It does not mean real-time alerts for this medicine have been searched in every country or region, or that the medicine has a new alert, recall or risk conclusion. Match brand, generic name, dosage form, strength, market and notice date item by item; do not self-stop, switch, increase or reduce use from a headline."
    },
    "scope": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference"
  },
  "archive": {
    "summary": "MINIPRESS 是哌唑嗪的美国品牌历史档案。普通人最容易误读的是：1、2、5 mg 是每粒含量，90 或 250 是一瓶的粒数；当前 Prasco 授权仿制药胶囊虽保留 Pfizer／Minipress 印记，瓶标却是通用名产品。老人、多药使用者和有头晕、起立不稳或跌倒史的人，应重点核对突然降压、晕厥、其他降压药与 PDE-5 抑制剂；网页不提供个人起始、恢复、加量、停药或换药方案。",
    "history": "FDA 资料显示 MINIPRESS 胶囊 NDA 017442 于 1976-06-23 批准。2015 年补充批准加入持续勃起相关紧急警示。DailyMed 保留 Pfizer 品牌标签，但三个 250 粒品牌瓶装记录在 2024 年结束营销；当前 Prasco 授权仿制药则分别建立三个 90 粒瓶装身份。",
    "sourceDocuments": [
      {
        "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "src_725211c55a3e8271",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐当前美国授权仿制药电子说明书 PDF",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/downloadpdffile.cfm?setId=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "direct_document",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "src_294971ca52388f2e",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Pfizer MINIPRESS 1／2／5 mg 胶囊品牌标签档案（所列瓶装 NDC 已于 2024 年结束营销）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=36c4da56-502e-4da1-acf7-8e81ee453dcc",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "dated_historical_document",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "src_af227bae6b44bd12",
        "label": "FDA：MINIPRESS 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊补充批准函（2015-02-27）",
        "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2015/017442Orig1s043ltr.pdf",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "dated_regulatory_document",
        "documentKind": "regulatory_approval_letter",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "direct_document",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      }
    ],
    "applicationNumber": "NDA 017442",
    "approvalTimeline": [
      {
        "date": "1976-06-23",
        "title": {
          "zh": "MINIPRESS 胶囊 NDA 获 FDA 批准",
          "en": "FDA approval of the MINIPRESS capsule NDA"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "NDA 017442；1、2、5 mg 产品历史均早于 1982 年。",
          "en": "NDA 017442; the 1, 2 and 5 mg product histories all predate 1982."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_af227bae6b44bd12",
          "label": "FDA：MINIPRESS 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊补充批准函（2015-02-27）",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2015/017442Orig1s043ltr.pdf",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "dated_regulatory_document",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_approval_letter",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "direct_document",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2015-02-27",
        "title": {
          "zh": "FDA 批准持续勃起警示更新",
          "en": "FDA approved the priapism warning update"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "补充批准函覆盖 1、2、5 mg 胶囊并加入超过 4 小时需立即求助的急症文字。",
          "en": "The supplement covered the 1, 2 and 5 mg capsules and added emergency wording for an erection lasting over four hours."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_af227bae6b44bd12",
          "label": "FDA：MINIPRESS 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊补充批准函（2015-02-27）",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2015/017442Orig1s043ltr.pdf",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "dated_regulatory_document",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_approval_letter",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "direct_document",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2026-03-09",
        "title": {
          "zh": "当前 Prasco 授权仿制药 SPL v6 发布",
          "en": "Current Prasco authorised-generic SPL v6 published"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "三个 90 粒瓶装均在册且无营销终止日期。",
          "en": "All three 90-capsule bottles are listed without a marketing-end date."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2a16eecb9b0e937f",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Prasco 哌唑嗪盐酸盐 1／2／5 mg 胶囊当前美国授权仿制药标签（SPL v6，2026-03-09 发布）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cbe89216-7dea-43d7-b12e-44ccfb69af3d",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        }
      }
    ],
    "marketStatus": [
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国 MINIPRESS 品牌包装",
          "en": "U.S. MINIPRESS brand packs"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "三个所示品牌瓶装 NDC 已结束营销",
          "en": "The three displayed brand-bottle NDC marketing records have ended"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "1、2、5 mg，各 250 粒；结束日期分别为 2024-04-30、2024-05-31、2024-05-31。",
          "en": "1, 2 and 5 mg, each in 250-capsule bottles; end dates were 30 Apr 2024, 31 May 2024 and 31 May 2024."
        }
      },
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国 Prasco 授权仿制药",
          "en": "U.S. Prasco authorised generic"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "当前公开标签在册",
          "en": "Current public-label listing"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "1、2、5 mg，各 90 粒瓶装；不等于实时库存或当前品牌瓶装。",
          "en": "1, 2 and 5 mg in 90-capsule bottles; this does not establish live stock or a current brand bottle."
        }
      }
    ],
    "frequentlyAskedQuestions": [
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "为什么通用名瓶子里的胶囊还写着 Minipress？",
          "en": "Why does a generic-name bottle contain capsules marked Minipress?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "当前官方记录把 Prasco 产品标为 NDA 授权仿制药，并列出胶囊上的 Pfizer／431、437 或 438／Minipress 印记。应同时读瓶标主体、NDC、强度、粒数和标签日期，不能只凭胶囊一个词判断品牌或真伪。",
          "en": "The current official record classifies the Prasco products as NDA authorised generics and lists Pfizer/431, 437 or 438/Minipress capsule imprints. Read the bottle entity, NDC, strength, count and label date together; one word on a capsule cannot determine brand status or authenticity."
        }
      },
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "1 mg、2 mg、5 mg 能按倍数自行换吗？",
          "en": "Can 1 mg, 2 mg and 5 mg be swapped by arithmetic?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "不能。数字表示每粒含量，不是自行拼粒、减量、起始、恢复或轮换方案。哌唑嗪有明显的首次使用与体位性低血压风险，必须让开方团队结合血压、症状和完整药单判断。",
          "en": "No. The figures are amounts per capsule, not a self-designed capsule combination, reduction, start, restart or rotation plan. Prazosin has important starting and postural-hypotension risks requiring prescriber review with blood pressure, symptoms and the full medicine list."
        }
      },
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "能和 HYTRIN、FLOMAX 或降压药一起吃吗？",
          "en": "Can it be taken with HYTRIN, FLOMAX or another blood-pressure medicine?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "网页不能作出这个决定。相同或相关作用可能增加降压、头晕、晕厥和跌倒风险；把每个实际包装、使用时间和完整药单交给医生或药师核对，不要自行错开、叠加或换用。",
          "en": "A website cannot make that decision. Related effects may increase hypotension, dizziness, syncope and falls; give the exact packs, timing and full medicine list to a clinician or pharmacist rather than self-spacing, combining or switching."
        }
      }
    ],
    "relatedMedicineChecks": [],
    "relatedArticleSlugs": [
      "medicine-label-for-everyday-questions",
      "dose-unit-literacy",
      "same-class-is-not-same-medicine",
      "interactions-are-not-a-home-scheduling-problem"
    ]
  },
  "canonicalUrls": {
    "zh": "https://origindrug.com/drugs/minipress-prazosin/",
    "en": "https://origindrug.com/en/drugs/minipress-prazosin/"
  },
  "limitations": [
    "No originator, generic, interchangeability, availability, price, holder, strength or sale-eligibility conclusion is inferred beyond the linked source documents.",
    "Target-market current labels and official records must be checked separately."
  ]
}