{
  "id": "namenda",
  "recordTier": "source_traceable_archive",
  "editorial": {
    "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
    "status": "published_traceable_archive"
  },
  "names": {
    "brand": "NAMENDA",
    "generic": "盐酸美金刚",
    "aliases": [
      "NAMENDA",
      "memantine",
      "memantine hydrochloride",
      "盐酸美金刚",
      "Lupin memantine",
      "ANDA 090051",
      "68180-229-07",
      "68180-230-07"
    ],
    "marketBrandNames": [],
    "mainlandChinaTradeNameCue": null
  },
  "identity": {
    "therapeuticArea": "神经与认知",
    "sourceArchiveMarket": "美国：NAMENDA 历史原品牌标签列示 2025-10-31 营销结束；另展示 Lupin ANDA 090051 当前仿制药标签中的 5 mg、10 mg 两个准确 60 片瓶装。两个层级分开阅读，不由仿制药图反推原品牌外观、当前供应或可替代性。",
    "dosageFormClass": "口服薄膜衣片：历史 NAMENDA 5 mg／10 mg 两个 60 片瓶装文字身份；当前 Lupin 仿制药 5 mg／10 mg 两个 60 片瓶装与官方标签图，均按产品与 NDC 分开展示",
    "dosageFormClassCode": "oral_solid",
    "route": "口服",
    "routeCode": "oral",
    "historicalApprovalEntry": "2003（历史美国标签所列 Initial U.S. Approval）",
    "archiveSponsorText": "Allergan, Inc.（NAMENDA 历史品牌标签）／Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.（当前仿制药比较标签）／DailyMed（NLM）"
  },
  "matchPolicy": {
    "contract": "reviewed_name_and_exclusion_cues_v1",
    "exactMatchNames": [],
    "excludedProductCues": [
      "NAMENDA XR",
      "memantine extended release",
      "memantine oral solution",
      "NAMZARIC"
    ],
    "exclusionPrecedence": "before_name_candidate"
  },
  "productPresentations": [
    {
      "id": "us-namenda-tablet-5mg-ndc-0456-3205-60",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "历史公开标签：页面 2018-11-01 更新；SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布",
        "en": "Historical public label: page updated 1 Nov 2018; SPL v19 published 20 Dec 2024"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "口服薄膜衣片",
        "en": "film-coated oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [],
      "productCode": "NDC 0456-3205-60",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片盐酸美金刚 5 mg；60 片瓶装",
        "en": "Memantine hydrochloride 5 mg per tablet; 60-tablet bottle"
      },
      "imageUrl": null,
      "visualStatus": "source_text_only_no_exact_public_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "盐酸美金刚",
            "en": "memantine hydrochloride"
          },
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标示量",
            "en": "labelled amount per tablet"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 60,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": null,
      "package": {
        "count": 60,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "棕褐色",
          "en": "tan"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "胶囊形片",
          "en": "capsule-shaped tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "5 / FL",
        "scoreStatus": null,
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-namenda-tablet-10mg-ndc-0456-3210-60",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "历史公开标签：页面 2018-11-01 更新；SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布",
        "en": "Historical public label: page updated 1 Nov 2018; SPL v19 published 20 Dec 2024"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "口服薄膜衣片",
        "en": "film-coated oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [],
      "productCode": "NDC 0456-3210-60",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片盐酸美金刚 10 mg；60 片瓶装",
        "en": "Memantine hydrochloride 10 mg per tablet; 60-tablet bottle"
      },
      "imageUrl": null,
      "visualStatus": "source_text_only_no_exact_public_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "盐酸美金刚",
            "en": "memantine hydrochloride"
          },
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标示量",
            "en": "labelled amount per tablet"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "瓶装",
          "en": "bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 60,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": null,
      "package": {
        "count": 60,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "灰色",
          "en": "gray"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "胶囊形片",
          "en": "capsule-shaped tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "10 / FL",
        "scoreStatus": null,
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-lupin-memantine-hydrochloride-5mg-60-tablet-bottle-ndc-6818022907",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国 ANDA 仿制药标签（患者信息 2025-08 修订；SPL 2025-12-29）",
        "en": "Current U.S. DailyMed ANDA generic label (patient information revised Aug 2025; SPL 29 Dec 2025)"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "盐酸美金刚薄膜衣口服片（仿制药比较项；非 NAMENDA 原品牌包装）",
        "en": "memantine hydrochloride film-coated oral tablet (generic comparator; not a NAMENDA originator-brand pack)"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 68180-229-07",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": "ANDA 090051",
      "presentationRole": "generic_comparator_not_originator_brand",
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片盐酸美金刚 5 mg；60 片瓶装",
        "en": "Memantine hydrochloride 5 mg per tablet; 60-tablet bottle"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=392d48fd-7c93-40f3-9ab0-d0f304b7e439-11.jpg&setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "盐酸美金刚",
            "en": "memantine hydrochloride"
          },
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签标示量；不是个人片数、递增或换药指令",
            "en": "labelled amount per tablet; not an individual's tablet count, titration or switching instruction"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "60 片处方药瓶装标签展示面",
          "en": "60-tablet prescription bottle label panel"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 60,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "not_established",
        "marketingStartDate": null,
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 60,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "棕褐色",
          "en": "tan"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "胶囊形、双凸薄膜衣片",
          "en": "capsule-shaped, biconvex film-coated tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "LU / W01",
        "scoreStatus": null,
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_b5e03ac68dbf696a",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Lupin 盐酸美金刚片当前美国 ANDA 090051 仿制药标签与准确瓶装展示面",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-lupin-memantine-hydrochloride-10mg-60-tablet-bottle-ndc-6818023007",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed 当前美国 ANDA 仿制药标签（患者信息 2025-08 修订；SPL 2025-12-29）",
        "en": "Current U.S. DailyMed ANDA generic label (patient information revised Aug 2025; SPL 29 Dec 2025)"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "盐酸美金刚薄膜衣口服片（仿制药比较项；非 NAMENDA 原品牌包装）",
        "en": "memantine hydrochloride film-coated oral tablet (generic comparator; not a NAMENDA originator-brand pack)"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 68180-230-07",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": "ANDA 090051",
      "presentationRole": "generic_comparator_not_originator_brand",
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片盐酸美金刚 10 mg；60 片瓶装",
        "en": "Memantine hydrochloride 10 mg per tablet; 60-tablet bottle"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?name=392d48fd-7c93-40f3-9ab0-d0f304b7e439-13.jpg&setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae&type=img",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "盐酸美金刚",
            "en": "memantine hydrochloride"
          },
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签标示量；不是个人片数、递增或换药指令",
            "en": "labelled amount per tablet; not an individual's tablet count, titration or switching instruction"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "60 片处方药瓶装标签展示面",
          "en": "60-tablet prescription bottle label panel"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 60,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": {
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "currentLabelDisplayed": true,
        "ndcDirectoryListed": true,
        "marketAvailability": "not_established",
        "marketingStartDate": null,
        "marketingEndDate": null,
        "purpleBookPresentationStatus": null,
        "statusConflictRequiresManualReview": false
      },
      "package": {
        "count": 60,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "灰色",
          "en": "gray"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "胶囊形、双凸薄膜衣片",
          "en": "capsule-shaped, biconvex film-coated tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "LU / W02",
        "scoreStatus": null,
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_b5e03ac68dbf696a",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Lupin 盐酸美金刚片当前美国 ANDA 090051 仿制药标签与准确瓶装展示面",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    }
  ],
  "comparisonPresentations": [],
  "appearanceReferences": [],
  "visualReference": {
    "status": "withheld_repackaged_or_non_exact_visual",
    "title": {
      "zh": "NAMENDA 历史原品牌图仍不展示；当前仿制药包装图另行标识",
      "en": "Historical NAMENDA originator-brand images remain withheld; current generic images are identified separately"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "NAMENDA 的历史 DailyMed 标签可追溯商品名、5 mg／10 mg、两个历史 NDC、60 片瓶装与美国营销结束日期，但未保留可用的一一对应原品牌公开图，因此不展示原品牌包装图，只保留文字身份。页面新增的两张图明确属于 Lupin ANDA 090051 当前仿制药 NDC 68180-229-07 与 68180-230-07，不得被理解为 NAMENDA 原品牌外观、真伪证明或换药依据。",
      "en": "The historical NAMENDA DailyMed label traces the trade name, 5 mg/10 mg, two historical NDCs, 60-tablet bottles and the U.S. marketing-end date, but no usable one-to-one public originator-brand image was retained, so originator-brand package images are not shown and those packs remain text-only. The two newly shown images explicitly belong to current Lupin ANDA 090051 generic NDC 68180-229-07 and 68180-230-07; they must not be read as NAMENDA originator-brand appearance, authentication or a switching basis."
    },
    "source": {
      "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    }
  },
  "visualCoverageNote": null,
  "labelReading": {
    "coverage": "drug_specific_source_review",
    "title": {
      "zh": "NAMENDA／盐酸美金刚说明书放大阅读：先分历史原品牌与当前仿制药",
      "en": "NAMENDA / memantine label reading: separate the historical originator brand from a current generic first"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "本模块并列但不混合两类来源：NAMENDA 历史品牌标签，以及 Lupin 当前仿制药标签与电子说明书。5 mg、10 mg、NDC、60 片和外形只用于核对准确产品；页面不提供个人片数、递增、漏用补救、开始、停用、联用、换药或购买方案。",
      "en": "This module places two source layers side by side without merging them: the historical NAMENDA brand label and the current Lupin generic label with its electronic leaflet. The 5 mg, 10 mg, NDC, 60-tablet count and appearance identify an exact product only; the page provides no individual tablet count, titration, missed-use remedy, initiation, stopping, co-use, switching or purchase plan."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "先同时核对 NAMENDA、盐酸美金刚、5 mg 或 10 mg、NDC、口服薄膜衣片和目标市场。共有品牌或通用名，不证明另一强度、NAMENDA XR、口服溶液、复方产品或另一市场的产品可以互换。",
        "en": "Check NAMENDA, memantine hydrochloride, 5 mg or 10 mg, NDC, film-coated oral-tablet form and target market together. A shared brand or generic name does not prove that another strength, NAMENDA XR, an oral solution, a combination product or another-market product is interchangeable."
      },
      {
        "zh": "5 mg、10 mg 和“60 片瓶装”是这两个历史标签面板的身份文字，不是每天该吃几片、何时加减、是否漏用补回或是否可以掰开的说明。任何实际使用问题应带着现行药盒、处方和完整药单请药师或开方团队核对。",
        "en": "The 5 mg, 10 mg and “60-tablet bottle” wording identifies these two historical label panels; it does not say how many tablets to use, when to change, whether to make up a missed use or whether splitting is appropriate. Take the current pack, prescription and full medicine list to a pharmacist or prescribing team for any actual-use question."
      },
      {
        "zh": "标签中的不良反应和相互作用段落用于提出问题，不用于网页判断某个不适是否由这款药造成。尤其在高龄、多病共存或多药并用时，不要因头晕、困惑、便秘、尿液酸碱相关提示或包装数字自行停用、叠加、轮换或调整。",
        "en": "Adverse-reaction and interaction sections of the label help frame questions; they do not let a webpage determine the cause of a symptom. Especially with older age, multiple conditions or multiple medicines, do not self-stop, combine, alternate or adjust because of dizziness, confusion, constipation, urine-pH-related wording or package numbers."
      },
      {
        "zh": "当前仿制药瓶上的 Lupin、NDC 68180-229-07 或 68180-230-07、LU/W01 或 LU/W02 与官方图可帮助核对手中药瓶，但不能当作 NAMENDA 原品牌包装图。照护者应把药瓶、处方、全部其他药物与补充剂一起核对，尤其不要把普通片、缓释胶囊、口服液或 NAMZARIC 复方按毫克数自行拼接或替换。",
        "en": "Lupin, NDC 68180-229-07 or 68180-230-07, LU/W01 or LU/W02 and the official current generic label images can help check a bottle in hand, but they are not NAMENDA originator-brand pack images. A caregiver should review the bottle, prescription, all other medicines and supplements together, and must not assemble or substitute an immediate-release tablet, extended-release capsule, oral solution or NAMZARIC combination by comparing milligram numbers."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "scope": "label_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "mechanismReading": {
    "title": {
      "zh": "盐酸美金刚怎样起作用：历史标签把它描述为 NMDA 受体拮抗剂",
      "en": "How memantine hydrochloride works: the historical label describes an NMDA-receptor antagonist"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "这份历史标签在临床药理部分将盐酸美金刚描述为 NMDA 受体拮抗剂。它解释的是标签用语中的一个药物作用路径，不预测任何个人的认知变化、适用性、疗程、片数或联用方案。",
      "en": "In Clinical Pharmacology, this historical label describes memantine hydrochloride as an NMDA-receptor antagonist. It explains one drug-action pathway in the label; it does not predict an individual's cognitive change, suitability, course, tablet count or co-use plan."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "NMDA 是一种受体名称；“拮抗剂”描述药物与该受体相关作用的方向。这个机制词不能单独说明某个人是否适合、何时见效、应持续多久或是否应更换产品。",
        "en": "NMDA is the name of a receptor, and “antagonist” describes the direction of a drug's related action. This mechanism term alone cannot tell whether a person is suitable, when an effect will occur, how long use should continue or whether a product should be changed."
      },
      {
        "zh": "同为“认知”相关药物、标签中出现相近术语，或共同出现于一张药单，都不建立可以自行合并、轮换或替代的关系。应让专业人员按准确产品、目标市场现行标签、既往反应和完整药单复核。",
        "en": "Being described as cognition-related, having similar label terms or appearing on the same medicine list does not establish that products can be self-combined, alternated or substituted. A professional should review the exact products, current target-market labels, prior reactions and full medicine list."
      },
      {
        "zh": "若照护者发现明显的急性变化、跌倒风险、意识改变或不确定怎样处理，应使用当地紧急与专业渠道；不要把机制说明或历史标签当作自行加减、停用或补用的规则。",
        "en": "If a caregiver notices a marked acute change, fall risk, altered consciousness or uncertainty about what to do, use local urgent and professional care pathways; do not use a mechanism explanation or historical label as a rule for self-adjusting, stopping or making up use."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Clinical Pharmacology；Allergan）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "scope": "mechanism_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "pharmacovigilance": {
    "status": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference",
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22",
    "identity": {
      "brand": "NAMENDA",
      "generic": "盐酸美金刚",
      "dosageFormClass": "口服薄膜衣片：历史 NAMENDA 5 mg／10 mg 两个 60 片瓶装文字身份；当前 Lupin 仿制药 5 mg／10 mg 两个 60 片瓶装与官方标签图，均按产品与 NDC 分开展示"
    },
    "labelSource": {
      "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "productRoutes": [
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      },
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_b5e03ac68dbf696a",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Lupin 盐酸美金刚片当前美国 ANDA 090051 仿制药标签与准确瓶装展示面",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      }
    ],
    "recordRoute": {
      "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
      "authority": {
        "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
        "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
      },
      "market": {
        "zh": "美国",
        "en": "United States"
      },
      "recordType": {
        "zh": "公开药品标签",
        "en": "Public medicine label"
      },
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "scope": {
        "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
        "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
      }
    },
    "channels": [
      {
        "id": "china-nmpa-drug-evaluation-centre",
        "authority": "NMPA 药品评价中心",
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆",
          "en": "Mainland China"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒快讯与安全警示",
          "en": "Drug-vigilance bulletins and safety notices"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "国家药监局药品评价中心发布的药物警戒快讯、安全警示及药品不良反应监测相关原始入口；具体产品仍须按批准文号、剂型、规格、持有人和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Primary NMPA Drug Evaluation Centre gateway for drug-vigilance bulletins, safety notices and adverse-reaction monitoring. Exact products still require checking approval number, dosage form, strength, authorisation holder and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_05ff2860226564d4",
          "label": "国家药监局药品评价中心：药物警戒与安全警示入口",
          "url": "https://www.cdr-adr.org.cn/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CN",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-drug-safety-communications",
        "authority": "FDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全通讯",
          "en": "Drug Safety Communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "监管机构就重要新安全问题、标签变化或风险沟通发布的原始页面。",
          "en": "Primary FDA pages for important new safety issues, labelling changes and risk communications."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9177df9e1825aa72",
          "label": "FDA：Drug Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-safety-communications",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-medwatch",
        "authority": "FDA MedWatch",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "安全信息与严重问题报告",
          "en": "Safety information and serious-problem reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "美国 MedWatch 的安全信息和报告入口；报告不等同于已证实因果关系。",
          "en": "U.S. MedWatch safety-information and reporting gateway; a report does not itself establish causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4739cd55d27ab51",
          "label": "FDA：MedWatch 药品安全信息与不良事件报告计划",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch-fda-safety-information-and-adverse-event-reporting-program",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "ema-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "EMA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "欧盟/欧洲经济区",
          "en": "European Union / European Economic Area"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒概览与 EudraVigilance",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance overview and EudraVigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "欧盟药物警戒、疑似不良反应报告和 PRAC 安全评估的官方入口。",
          "en": "Official EU gateway for pharmacovigilance, suspected adverse-reaction reports and PRAC safety assessment."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2ad42a3deae747d1",
          "label": "EMA：Pharmacovigilance overview",
          "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/pharmacovigilance-overview",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "EU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "javascript_or_cookie_controls",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mhra-drug-safety-update",
        "authority": "MHRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "英国",
          "en": "United Kingdom"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "Drug Safety Update",
          "en": "Drug Safety Update"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "英国 MHRA 面向专业人士和公众的药品安全更新原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary UK MHRA medicine-safety updates for professionals and the public."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_23fdbe67abeafc63",
          "label": "MHRA：Drug Safety Update",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "UK",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "pmda-drug-safety",
        "authority": "PMDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "日本",
          "en": "Japan"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全信息",
          "en": "Medicine safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "日本 PMDA 药品安全信息的英文官方入口；具体产品仍应以日文产品页和现行文件复核。",
          "en": "PMDA’s English official safety gateway; exact products still require checking against the Japanese product page and current documents."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_06d6be2880f12024",
          "label": "PMDA：Safety Information Regarding Drugs",
          "url": "https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/safety/info-services/drugs/0001.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "JP",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mfds-drug-safety-letters",
        "authority": "MFDS",
        "market": {
          "zh": "韩国",
          "en": "Republic of Korea"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全性书信",
          "en": "Medicine safety letters"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "韩国 MFDS 发布的药品安全性书信原始索引。原文为韩文，须按涉及产品、剂型、市场和日期逐项阅读；它不自动适用于其他市场，也不构成对个人情况的结论。",
          "en": "MFDS’s primary index for medicine safety letters in the Republic of Korea. The original notices are in Korean and must be read against the named product, dosage form, market and date; they do not automatically apply in another market or decide an individual case."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2d7f5018cd05eff4",
          "label": "MFDS：药品安全性书信（韩文原始资料）",
          "url": "https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_545/list.do",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "KR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "hsa-adverse-events",
        "authority": "HSA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新加坡",
          "en": "Singapore"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "不良反应报告与药物安全信息",
          "en": "Adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新加坡 HSA 面向公众的疑似不良反应报告、药物安全信息与本地监管入口；一份报告不等同于个体因果关系，具体产品仍须按新加坡注册状态、剂型、规格、日期和现行产品资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "HSA’s public Singapore gateway for suspected adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information. A report does not itself establish individual causality; exact products still require checking Singapore registration status, dosage form, strength, date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9240397d5a8574c1",
          "label": "HSA：Report adverse events",
          "url": "https://www.hsa.gov.sg/adverse-events/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "SG",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "health-canada-medeffect-advisories",
        "authority": "Health Canada",
        "market": {
          "zh": "加拿大",
          "en": "Canada"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "MedEffect 加拿大：建议、警告与召回",
          "en": "MedEffect Canada: advisories, warnings and recalls"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "加拿大政府 Health Canada 的 MedEffect 公开入口，汇集药品及健康产品的建议、警告、召回、报告与安全信息；具体产品仍须按市场、剂型、规格、公告日期和批号逐项核对。",
          "en": "Health Canada’s public MedEffect gateway for medicine and health-product advisories, warnings, recalls, reporting and safety information. Exact products still require checking market, dosage form, strength, notice date and lot item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_212ec921fa6634ad",
          "label": "Health Canada：MedEffect Canada 建议、警告与召回",
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medeffect-canada/advisories-warnings-recalls.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "tga-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "TGA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚",
          "en": "Australia"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全警示",
          "en": "Medicine safety alerts"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚 TGA 的药品安全警示、建议和监测信息原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary Australian TGA safety alerts, advisories and monitoring information for therapeutic products."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_ffe6142814f88fac",
          "label": "TGA：Safety alerts",
          "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/safety/safety-monitoring-and-information/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "AU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "swissmedic-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Swissmedic",
        "market": {
          "zh": "瑞士",
          "en": "Switzerland"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒与不良反应报告",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance and suspected adverse-reaction reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "瑞士 Swissmedic 的药物警戒、信号评估和疑似不良反应官方入口；报告或信号本身不等同于对个体因果关系的确认。",
          "en": "Official Swissmedic gateway for pharmacovigilance, signal assessment and suspected adverse-reaction reporting; a report or signal does not itself confirm individual causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_c854f813ce2671df",
          "label": "Swissmedic：Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/en/home/humanarzneimittel/market-surveillance/pharmacovigilance.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "CH",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "medsafe-safety-communications",
        "authority": "Medsafe",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新西兰",
          "en": "New Zealand"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全通讯",
          "en": "Medicine safety communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新西兰 Medsafe 面向公众和专业人士的药品安全通讯与归档入口；旧公告可能已被现行产品资料更新。",
          "en": "New Zealand Medsafe gateway for public and professional medicine safety communications and archives; older notices may have been superseded by current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3510c1a523ec9769",
          "label": "Medsafe：Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/safety/SafetyCommunications.asp",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "NZ",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sahpra-safety-information",
        "authority": "SAHPRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "南非",
          "en": "South Africa"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒",
          "en": "Medicine safety information, alerts and pharmacovigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "南非 SAHPRA 面向公众和专业人士的药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒入口；官方警示不等同于产品在所有情形下不安全，具体产品仍须按南非注册状态、剂型、规格、公告日期与现行资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "SAHPRA’s safety-information, alerts and pharmacovigilance gateway for the public and professionals in South Africa. An official alert does not itself mean a product is unsafe in every circumstance; exact products still require checking South African registration status, dosage form, strength, notice date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_25b0aaefee742163",
          "label": "SAHPRA：Safety Information Updates / Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.sahpra.org.za/safety-information-and-updates/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "ZA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "who-medicine-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "WHO",
        "market": {
          "zh": "全球",
          "en": "Global"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品与疫苗安全警示档案",
          "en": "Medicine and vaccine safety-alert archive"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "WHO 的跨市场安全警示档案；每条历史警示必须按公告日期、涉及产品和市场单独阅读。",
          "en": "WHO’s cross-market safety-alert archive; every historical notice must be read against its date, named product and market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9a7dc56ec34c7e1a",
          "label": "WHO：Safety alerts for medicines and vaccines",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/teams/regulation-prequalification/regulation-and-safety/pharmacovigilance/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "GLOBAL",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "anvisa-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Anvisa",
        "market": {
          "zh": "巴西",
          "en": "Brazil"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance, alerts and VigiMed"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "巴西 Anvisa 的药物警戒原始入口，涵盖警示、药物警戒公告、风险沟通和 VigiMed 报告路径；具体产品仍须按巴西批准状态、剂型、规格和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Anvisa’s primary Brazilian pharmacovigilance gateway for alerts, bulletins, risk communication and VigiMed reporting. Exact products still require checking Brazilian authorisation status, dosage form, strength and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5de362c12580111d",
          "label": "Anvisa：Farmacovigilância（药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed）",
          "url": "https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/fiscalizacao-e-monitoramento/farmacovigilancia",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "BR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      }
    ],
    "notices": [],
    "boundary": {
      "zh": "本卡将逐药产品级来源与 15 个市场级官方警戒入口放在同一处核验；它不表示已完成该药在所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不表示该药存在新的安全警示、召回或风险结论。请先以品牌名、通用名、剂型、规格、所在市场和公告日期逐项匹配；不要仅因看到标题自行停药、换药、加量或减量。",
      "en": "This card brings together the medicine-specific product route and 15 market-level official vigilance gateways. It does not mean real-time alerts for this medicine have been searched in every country or region, or that the medicine has a new alert, recall or risk conclusion. Match brand, generic name, dosage form, strength, market and notice date item by item; do not self-stop, switch, increase or reduce use from a headline."
    },
    "scope": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference"
  },
  "archive": {
    "summary": "NAMENDA 是盐酸美金刚的历史美国品牌档案：5 mg、10 mg 和两个 60 片瓶装只用于追溯已结束营销的原品牌记录。页面同时把当前 Lupin 仿制药的 5 mg 与 10 mg、准确 NDC、60 片瓶装及官方包装图单独列为比较项，帮助照护者核对手中现行药瓶。品牌史、当前仿制药与个人用法是三个不同问题；网页不根据毫克数、颜色或同成分关系决定片数、递增、停用、联用、轮换或替换。",
    "history": "美国历史标签列示 NAMENDA Initial U.S. Approval: 2003、NDA 021487、2003-10-16 营销起始与 2025-10-31 营销结束。当前 Lupin ANDA 090051 标签列示 5 mg、10 mg 两个 60 片瓶装并提供患者信息和包装图。页面保留这条从历史原品牌到当前仿制药比较项的时间线，但不把监管等效关系直接转成个体换药决定。",
    "sourceDocuments": [
      {
        "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      {
        "id": "src_b5e03ac68dbf696a",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Lupin 盐酸美金刚片当前美国 ANDA 090051 仿制药标签与准确瓶装展示面",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "src_e9d038c315c72fe7",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Lupin 盐酸美金刚片当前美国电子说明书 PDF",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/getFile.cfm?setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae&type=pdf",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
        "documentKind": "electronic_label_pdf",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "direct_document",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
      }
    ],
    "applicationNumber": "NDA 021487",
    "approvalTimeline": [
      {
        "date": "2003",
        "title": {
          "zh": "历史标签所列美国初始批准年份",
          "en": "Initial U.S. approval year listed in the historical label"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "这份 NAMENDA 历史公开标签列示 Initial U.S. Approval: 2003；它只定位该美国历史档案，不建立其他市场的批准、供应、可售资格、原研/仿制关系或个人适用性。",
          "en": "This historical NAMENDA public label lists Initial U.S. Approval: 2003. It locates this U.S. historical archive only; it does not establish approval, supply, sale eligibility, originator/generic relationship or individual suitability in another market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2003-10-16",
        "title": {
          "zh": "历史标签产品数据所列美国营销起始日期",
          "en": "U.S. marketing-start date listed in historical-label product data"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "历史标签产品数据列示 NAMENDA 片剂的美国营销起始日期为 2003-10-16。该日期是历史产品记录，不是现行可得性、库存、个人用药或其他市场状态的证明。",
          "en": "Historical-label product data list 16 Oct 2003 as the U.S. marketing-start date for NAMENDA tablets. This is a historical product record, not evidence of current availability, stock, individual use or another-market status."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-10-31",
        "title": {
          "zh": "历史标签产品数据所列美国营销结束日期",
          "en": "U.S. marketing-end date listed in historical-label product data"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "该历史标签的产品数据列示美国营销结束日期为 2025-10-31；因此本页不将 NAMENDA 表述为当前可购、在售、可替代或仍在美国供应。任何现行产品问题须回到目标市场的现行监管资料和专业人员。",
          "en": "Product data in this historical label list 31 Oct 2025 as the U.S. marketing-end date. This page therefore does not describe NAMENDA as currently purchasable, marketed, interchangeable or still supplied in the United States. Questions about a current product require the current target-market regulatory record and a professional."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_0ae3887eddde46aa",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：NAMENDA 盐酸美金刚美国历史公开标签（Allergan；页面 2018-11-01 更新，SPL v19 于 2024-12-20 发布）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b9f27baf-aa2a-443a-9ef5-e002d23407ba",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "historical_public_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-12-29",
        "title": {
          "zh": "Lupin 当前仿制药 SPL 列示两个准确 60 片瓶装",
          "en": "Current Lupin generic SPL lists two exact 60-tablet bottles"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "ANDA 090051 当前公开标签分别列示 5 mg／NDC 68180-229-07／LU-W01 与 10 mg／NDC 68180-230-07／LU-W02，并提供准确包装图和患者信息。它是现行仿制药比较项，不是 NAMENDA 原品牌包装或个体换药许可。",
          "en": "The current ANDA 090051 public label separately lists 5 mg / NDC 68180-229-07 / LU-W01 and 10 mg / NDC 68180-230-07 / LU-W02 with exact package images and patient information. It is a current generic comparator, not a NAMENDA originator-brand pack or permission for an individual switch."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_b5e03ac68dbf696a",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：Lupin 盐酸美金刚片当前美国 ANDA 090051 仿制药标签与准确瓶装展示面",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1b4a0162-9cb4-4ba6-8c02-95c2955734ae",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "current_regulatory_record",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04"
        }
      }
    ],
    "marketStatus": [
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "NAMENDA 原品牌标签列示 2025-10-31 营销结束；Lupin 仿制药标签为当前比较项",
          "en": "The NAMENDA originator-brand label lists a marketing end of 31 Oct 2025; the Lupin generic label is a current comparator"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "NAMENDA 5 mg、10 mg 两个历史 60 片瓶装只保留文字身份，其历史标签产品数据列示美国营销结束日期为 2025-10-31；Lupin ANDA 090051 的两个当前 60 片瓶装另以准确 NDC、刻字和官方图展示。页面不把仿制药图冒充原品牌外观，也不据此建立库存、购买、换用或供应结论。",
          "en": "Two historical NAMENDA 60-tablet bottles at 5 mg and 10 mg retain text identity only, and product data in that historical label list a U.S. marketing end date of 31 Oct 2025. Two current Lupin ANDA 090051 60-tablet bottles are shown separately with exact NDCs, imprints and official images. The generic images are not presented as originator-brand appearance and do not establish stock, purchase, switching or supply."
        }
      },
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆、欧盟、日本及其他市场",
          "en": "Mainland China, EU, Japan and other markets"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "待逐项建立现行市场记录",
          "en": "Current market record not established"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "不从这份美国历史标签推定当地商品名、批准、包装、供应、可售资格、原研/仿制关系或可替代性；每个市场都须按当地现行监管资料单独核对。",
          "en": "No local trade name, approval, packaging, supply, sale eligibility, originator/generic relationship or interchangeability is inferred from this U.S. historical label; each market requires separate checking against current local regulatory material."
        }
      }
    ],
    "frequentlyAskedQuestions": [
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "NAMENDA 5 mg、10 mg 或 60 片瓶装，是否意味着可以自行调整片数、换到 NAMENDA XR 或和其他认知相关药轮换？",
          "en": "Do NAMENDA 5 mg, 10 mg or a 60-tablet bottle mean that tablet count can be self-adjusted, or that a person can switch to NAMENDA XR or alternate with another cognition-related medicine?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "不能。这些文字只识别历史标签中的准确片剂和瓶装。共同品牌、通用名、领域或相近毫克数均不建立自行调整、掰开、补用、合并、轮换或替换关系；请带现行药盒、处方与完整药单请药师或开方团队复核。",
          "en": "No. These words only identify exact tablets and bottles in a historical label. A shared brand, generic name, therapeutic area or similar milligram number does not establish self-adjustment, splitting, make-up use, combining, alternating or substitution; take the current pack, prescription and complete medicine list to a pharmacist or prescribing team."
        }
      },
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "页面上的 Lupin 药瓶图是不是 NAMENDA 原研药包装？",
          "en": "Are the Lupin bottle images on this page NAMENDA originator-brand packages?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "不是。它们是一份当前美国仿制药标签中与 NDC 68180-229-07、68180-230-07 一一对应的准确展示面，仅用于帮助核对现行仿制药瓶；NAMENDA 原品牌历史包装因没有保留可用的一一对应公开图，仍只展示文字身份。",
          "en": "No. They are exact panels tied to NDC 68180-229-07 and 68180-230-07 in a current U.S. generic label and only help check those generic bottles. The historical NAMENDA originator-brand packages remain text-only because no usable one-to-one public image was retained."
        }
      }
    ],
    "relatedMedicineChecks": [],
    "relatedArticleSlugs": [
      "medicine-label-for-everyday-questions",
      "dosage-forms-are-part-of-medicine-identity",
      "how-to-read-a-drug-label"
    ]
  },
  "canonicalUrls": {
    "zh": "https://origindrug.com/drugs/namenda/",
    "en": "https://origindrug.com/en/drugs/namenda/"
  },
  "limitations": [
    "No originator, generic, interchangeability, availability, price, holder, strength or sale-eligibility conclusion is inferred beyond the linked source documents.",
    "Target-market current labels and official records must be checked separately."
  ]
}