{
  "id": "toprol-xl",
  "recordTier": "source_traceable_archive",
  "editorial": {
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-30",
    "status": "published_traceable_archive"
  },
  "names": {
    "brand": "Toprol-XL",
    "generic": "琥珀酸美托洛尔",
    "aliases": [
      "倍他乐克",
      "倍他乐克缓释片",
      "metoprolol succinate",
      "metoprolol extended release",
      "metoprolol succinate extended release",
      "琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片"
    ],
    "marketBrandNames": [
      {
        "name": "倍他乐克®缓释片",
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆（阿斯利康中国公开产品列表）",
          "en": "Mainland China (AstraZeneca China public product list)"
        },
        "evidenceStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "note": {
          "zh": "阿斯利康中国产品列表将倍他乐克®缓释片对应为琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片，并列出 47.5 mg 与 95 mg。这里仅建立中国药盒名称检索入口；本档案主体仍是美国 TOPROL-XL 25/50/100/200 mg，跨市场规格与包装不能合并或换算。",
          "en": "AstraZeneca China's product list maps Betaloc ZOK® to metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets and lists 47.5 mg and 95 mg. This is only a China pack-name search route; the dossier remains the U.S. TOPROL-XL 25/50/100/200 mg product, and cross-market strengths and packages must not be merged or converted."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_74aa269ebb2ff692",
          "label": "阿斯利康中国：倍他乐克®缓释片（琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片）产品列表",
          "url": "https://www.astrazeneca.com.cn/zh/our-focus-areas/cvm.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "first_party_product_page",
          "market": "CN",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-30",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-30"
        }
      }
    ],
    "mainlandChinaTradeNameCue": {
      "value": "倍他乐克®缓释片",
      "status": "discovery_cue_requires_target_market_verification",
      "source": {
        "id": "src_74aa269ebb2ff692",
        "label": "阿斯利康中国：倍他乐克®缓释片（琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片）产品列表",
        "url": "https://www.astrazeneca.com.cn/zh/our-focus-areas/cvm.html",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "first_party_product_page",
        "market": "CN",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-30",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-30"
      }
    }
  },
  "identity": {
    "therapeuticArea": "心血管",
    "sourceArchiveMarket": "美国当前公开监管标签；中国大陆商品名仅作一手来源约束的检索线索",
    "dosageFormClass": "口服缓释片（25、50、100、200 mg；DailyMed 2026 标签所列）",
    "dosageFormClassCode": "oral_modified_release",
    "route": "口服",
    "routeCode": "oral",
    "historicalApprovalEntry": "1992（美国标签所列初始批准年份）",
    "archiveSponsorText": "DailyMed 公开监管标签档案；中国大陆名称线索来自阿斯利康中国公开产品列表"
  },
  "matchPolicy": {
    "contract": "reviewed_name_and_exclusion_cues_v1",
    "exactMatchNames": [],
    "excludedProductCues": [
      "metoprolol tartrate",
      "metoprolol immediate release",
      "immediate release metoprolol",
      "lopressor",
      "metoprolol injection",
      "酒石酸美托洛尔",
      "美托洛尔普通片",
      "美托洛尔注射液",
      "倍他乐克平片"
    ],
    "exclusionPrecedence": "before_name_candidate"
  },
  "productPresentations": [
    {
      "id": "us-toprol-xl-er-tablet-25mg-ndc-70842-110-02",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新；2026-03-06 发布",
        "en": "DailyMed SPL v7, updated 3 Mar 2026 and published 6 Mar 2026"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释口服片",
        "en": "TOPROL-XL metoprolol succinate extended-release oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 70842-110-02",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片 25 mg；100 片瓶装（缓释片）",
        "en": "25 mg per tablet; 100-tablet bottle (extended-release tablet)"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a&name=toprol-06.jpg",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "琥珀酸美托洛尔",
            "en": "metoprolol succinate"
          },
          "value": 25,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签强度；不是个人片数、分片或转换规则",
            "en": "labelled strength per tablet; not an individual tablet-count, splitting or conversion rule"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "100 片瓶装",
          "en": "100-tablet bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 100,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": null,
      "package": {
        "count": 100,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "白色",
          "en": "white"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "椭圆形、双凸薄膜衣片",
          "en": "oval biconvex film-coated tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "A/β",
        "scoreStatus": "scored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔 25 mg、100 片瓶装（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-toprol-xl-er-tablet-50mg-ndc-70842-111-02",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新；2026-03-06 发布",
        "en": "DailyMed SPL v7, updated 3 Mar 2026 and published 6 Mar 2026"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释口服片",
        "en": "TOPROL-XL metoprolol succinate extended-release oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 70842-111-02",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片 50 mg；100 片瓶装（缓释片）",
        "en": "50 mg per tablet; 100-tablet bottle (extended-release tablet)"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a&name=toprol-05.jpg",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "琥珀酸美托洛尔",
            "en": "metoprolol succinate"
          },
          "value": 50,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签强度；不是个人片数、分片或转换规则",
            "en": "labelled strength per tablet; not an individual tablet-count, splitting or conversion rule"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "100 片瓶装",
          "en": "100-tablet bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 100,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": null,
      "package": {
        "count": 100,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "白色",
          "en": "white"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "圆形、双凸薄膜衣片",
          "en": "round biconvex film-coated tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "A/mo",
        "scoreStatus": "scored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔 50 mg、100 片瓶装（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-toprol-xl-er-tablet-100mg-ndc-70842-112-02",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新；2026-03-06 发布",
        "en": "DailyMed SPL v7, updated 3 Mar 2026 and published 6 Mar 2026"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释口服片",
        "en": "TOPROL-XL metoprolol succinate extended-release oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 70842-112-02",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片 100 mg；100 片瓶装（缓释片）",
        "en": "100 mg per tablet; 100-tablet bottle (extended-release tablet)"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a&name=toprol-04.jpg",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "琥珀酸美托洛尔",
            "en": "metoprolol succinate"
          },
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签强度；不是个人片数、分片或转换规则",
            "en": "labelled strength per tablet; not an individual tablet-count, splitting or conversion rule"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "100 片瓶装",
          "en": "100-tablet bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 100,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": null,
      "package": {
        "count": 100,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "白色",
          "en": "white"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "圆形、双凸薄膜衣片",
          "en": "round biconvex film-coated tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "A/ms",
        "scoreStatus": "scored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔 100 mg、100 片瓶装（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-toprol-xl-er-tablet-200mg-ndc-70842-113-02",
      "marketCode": "US",
      "labelVersion": {
        "zh": "DailyMed SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新；2026-03-06 发布",
        "en": "DailyMed SPL v7, updated 3 Mar 2026 and published 6 Mar 2026"
      },
      "dosageForm": {
        "zh": "TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释口服片",
        "en": "TOPROL-XL metoprolol succinate extended-release oral tablet"
      },
      "route": {
        "zh": "口服",
        "en": "oral"
      },
      "routeCodes": [
        "oral"
      ],
      "productCode": "NDC 70842-113-02",
      "pouchCode": null,
      "applicationNumber": null,
      "presentationRole": null,
      "primaryStrengthBasisCode": "per_tablet",
      "primaryDisplay": {
        "zh": "每片 200 mg；100 片瓶装（缓释片）",
        "en": "200 mg per tablet; 100-tablet bottle (extended-release tablet)"
      },
      "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a&name=toprol-03.jpg",
      "visualStatus": "exact_public_label_package_image",
      "labeledQuantities": [
        {
          "ingredient": {
            "zh": "琥珀酸美托洛尔",
            "en": "metoprolol succinate"
          },
          "value": 200,
          "unit": "mg",
          "basisCode": "per_tablet",
          "basisLabel": {
            "zh": "每片标签强度；不是个人片数、分片或转换规则",
            "en": "labelled strength per tablet; not an individual tablet-count, splitting or conversion rule"
          }
        }
      ],
      "concentration": null,
      "container": {
        "typeCode": "bottle",
        "typeLabel": {
          "zh": "100 片瓶装",
          "en": "100-tablet bottle"
        },
        "fill": null,
        "countPerPackage": 100,
        "countUnit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "deliveryDevice": null,
      "compatibleReusableDevice": null,
      "listingStatus": null,
      "package": {
        "count": 100,
        "unit": {
          "zh": "片/瓶",
          "en": "tablets per bottle"
        }
      },
      "physicalClues": {
        "color": {
          "zh": "白色",
          "en": "white"
        },
        "shape": {
          "zh": "椭圆形、双凸薄膜衣片",
          "en": "oval biconvex film-coated tablet"
        },
        "imprint": "A/mY",
        "scoreStatus": "scored",
        "patchAreaCm2": null
      },
      "comparisonNotice": null,
      "source": {
        "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔 200 mg、100 片瓶装（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      "scope": "package_and_label_identity_only_not_personal_dosing_or_conversion"
    }
  ],
  "comparisonPresentations": [],
  "appearanceReferences": [],
  "visualReference": {
    "presentationId": "us-toprol-xl-er-tablet-25mg-ndc-70842-110-02",
    "status": "historical_public_label_image_not_product_authentication",
    "imageUrl": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/image.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a&name=toprol-06.jpg",
    "alt": "TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔在美国 DailyMed 当前公开标签中的 25 mg、NDC 70842-110-02、100 片瓶装展示面",
    "archiveMarket": "美国",
    "labelVersion": "DailyMed 2026-03 更新",
    "presentation": "TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔：每片 25 mg，NDC 70842-110-02，100 片瓶装展示面。",
    "notice": "此图只对应美国 DailyMed 当前标签中的 TOPROL-XL、琥珀酸美托洛尔 25 mg、NDC 70842-110-02 和 100 片瓶装。它仅帮助核对品牌、通用名、每片标示量、缓释片、包装数量、刻痕和来源；不用于鉴定真伪，也不证明 50 mg、100 mg、200 mg、其他包装、其他市场、当前可得性、原研身份、可替代性或任何个人的分片、联用、开始、停用或换药方案。",
    "source": {
      "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔当前美国公开标签（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    }
  },
  "visualCoverageNote": null,
  "labelReading": {
    "coverage": "drug_specific_source_review",
    "title": {
      "zh": "TOPROL-XL 说明书放大阅读：美托洛尔名称相近，释放方式不能省略",
      "en": "TOPROL-XL label reading: a similar metoprolol name does not erase release form"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "本模块以 DailyMed 2026 美国公开标签为阅读入口，帮助区分 TOPROL-XL、琥珀酸美托洛尔、口服缓释片、25/50/100/200 mg 与准确瓶装；它不决定个人该服多少、是否转换或与其他心血管药合用。",
      "en": "This module uses the 2026 U.S. DailyMed public label as a reading entry point. It separates TOPROL-XL, metoprolol succinate, extended-release oral tablets, 25/50/100/200 mg and exact bottles; it does not decide an individual's amount, switch or combination with another cardiovascular medicine."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "先同时核对 TOPROL-XL、琥珀酸美托洛尔、缓释片、每片标示强度和目标市场。包装上都出现“美托洛尔”或数字相近，不能证明可按片数自行换算、替代或交替使用。",
        "en": "Check TOPROL-XL, metoprolol succinate, extended-release tablet, stated strength per tablet and target market together. A shared “metoprolol” name or similar number does not prove products can be self-converted, substituted or alternated by tablet count."
      },
      {
        "zh": "“缓释”描述制剂在给药间隔内的释放设计，不是“效果更强”或“可随意掰碎”的通用结论。是否可分割、吞服方式或能否改用另一种剂型，只能按该准确产品的现行标签和药师意见确认。",
        "en": "“Extended release” describes a formulation's release design across the dosing interval; it is not a universal claim of being “stronger” or freely crushable. Splitting, swallowing method or changing to another form can only be confirmed from the current label for that exact product and a pharmacist."
      },
      {
        "zh": "该标签列有与可乐定、地高辛或某些钙通道阻滞剂等联用时需额外核对的情形，并提示不应自行突然停用。若心率、头晕、胸部不适或用药清单有变化，应带实际包装请医生或药师核对，而不是按网页自行加减或停药。",
        "en": "The label identifies situations needing extra review with clonidine, digoxin or some calcium-channel blockers, and warns against self-directed abrupt discontinuation. With heart-rate changes, dizziness, chest discomfort or a changed medicine list, bring the actual pack to a clinician or pharmacist rather than self-adjusting or stopping from a webpage."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔当前美国公开标签（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "scope": "label_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "mechanismReading": {
    "title": {
      "zh": "琥珀酸美托洛尔怎样起作用：它主要阻断心脏的 β1 肾上腺素能受体",
      "en": "How metoprolol succinate works: it mainly blocks cardiac beta1 adrenergic receptors"
    },
    "summary": {
      "zh": "FDA 公开标签将美托洛尔描述为 β1 选择性（心脏选择性）肾上腺素能受体阻断剂；该选择性并非绝对。标签还说明 TOPROL-XL 的缓释设计由多个控释小丸构成，旨在于给药间隔内持续释放。这解释的是作用与剂型设计，不是个人的加减量、停药或与其他心血管药合用方案。",
      "en": "The FDA public label describes metoprolol as a beta1-selective (cardioselective) adrenergic-receptor blocker; this selectivity is not absolute. It also explains that TOPROL-XL uses multiple controlled-release pellets designed to release metoprolol continuously across the dosing interval. This describes mechanism and formulation design, not an individual's dose change, stopping or combination plan."
    },
    "checks": [
      {
        "zh": "“主要作用于 β1”不代表对每个人都只影响心脏，也不能用作自行判断合并肺部疾病、低心率、头晕或其他药物能否同用的依据。应让医生或药师结合完整情况复核。",
        "en": "“Mainly beta1” does not mean the effect is confined to the heart in every person, and it cannot decide by itself whether coexisting lung disease, a low heart rate, dizziness or another medicine is compatible. Have a clinician or pharmacist review the full situation."
      },
      {
        "zh": "缓释机制不等于不能分割。该 FDA 标签对准确的 TOPROL-XL 说明为可沿刻痕分开、但整片或半片均不应压碎或咀嚼；其他美托洛尔产品或市场标签可能不同，不能把这条规则外推。",
        "en": "An extended-release mechanism does not automatically mean a tablet cannot be divided. The FDA label for this exact TOPROL-XL product says scored tablets may be divided but whole or half tablets must not be crushed or chewed; other metoprolol products or market labels can differ, so do not generalize this rule."
      },
      {
        "zh": "共同机制也不能决定与可乐定、地高辛、钙通道阻滞剂等如何合用或何时停药。出现心率异常、头晕、胸部不适，或药物清单变化时，带上实际包装请开方团队或药师核对。",
        "en": "A shared mechanism also cannot decide how to combine with clonidine, digoxin, calcium-channel blockers or when to interrupt treatment. With an abnormal heart rate, dizziness, chest discomfort or a changed medicine list, take the actual pack to the prescribing team or pharmacist for review."
      }
    ],
    "source": {
      "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔当前美国公开标签（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "scope": "mechanism_literacy_only_no_individual_dosing_or_substitution"
  },
  "pharmacovigilance": {
    "status": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference",
    "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22",
    "identity": {
      "brand": "Toprol-XL",
      "generic": "琥珀酸美托洛尔",
      "dosageFormClass": "口服缓释片（25、50、100、200 mg；DailyMed 2026 标签所列）"
    },
    "labelSource": {
      "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
      "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔当前美国公开标签（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
      "audience": "public",
      "reviewStatus": "approved",
      "publish": true,
      "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
      "documentKind": "product_label",
      "market": "US",
      "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
      "accessMode": "public_web_page",
      "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
    },
    "productRoutes": [
      {
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔当前美国公开标签（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        },
        "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
        "authority": {
          "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
          "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
        },
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "recordType": {
          "zh": "公开药品标签",
          "en": "Public medicine label"
        },
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "scope": {
          "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
          "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
        }
      }
    ],
    "recordRoute": {
      "status": "product_level_public_record_verified",
      "authority": {
        "zh": "美国国家医学图书馆 DailyMed",
        "en": "U.S. National Library of Medicine DailyMed"
      },
      "market": {
        "zh": "美国",
        "en": "United States"
      },
      "recordType": {
        "zh": "公开药品标签",
        "en": "Public medicine label"
      },
      "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "scope": {
        "zh": "已逐项核对本档案可公开访问的产品级来源入口。该核对不代表已完成所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不代表该药存在或不存在当前风险。",
        "en": "This dossier’s publicly accessible product-level route has been checked individually. It does not mean that real-time alerts in every country or region have been searched, or that the medicine has or does not have a current risk."
      }
    },
    "channels": [
      {
        "id": "china-nmpa-drug-evaluation-centre",
        "authority": "NMPA 药品评价中心",
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆",
          "en": "Mainland China"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒快讯与安全警示",
          "en": "Drug-vigilance bulletins and safety notices"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "国家药监局药品评价中心发布的药物警戒快讯、安全警示及药品不良反应监测相关原始入口；具体产品仍须按批准文号、剂型、规格、持有人和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Primary NMPA Drug Evaluation Centre gateway for drug-vigilance bulletins, safety notices and adverse-reaction monitoring. Exact products still require checking approval number, dosage form, strength, authorisation holder and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_05ff2860226564d4",
          "label": "国家药监局药品评价中心：药物警戒与安全警示入口",
          "url": "https://www.cdr-adr.org.cn/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CN",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-drug-safety-communications",
        "authority": "FDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全通讯",
          "en": "Drug Safety Communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "监管机构就重要新安全问题、标签变化或风险沟通发布的原始页面。",
          "en": "Primary FDA pages for important new safety issues, labelling changes and risk communications."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9177df9e1825aa72",
          "label": "FDA：Drug Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-safety-communications",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "fda-medwatch",
        "authority": "FDA MedWatch",
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "安全信息与严重问题报告",
          "en": "Safety information and serious-problem reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "美国 MedWatch 的安全信息和报告入口；报告不等同于已证实因果关系。",
          "en": "U.S. MedWatch safety-information and reporting gateway; a report does not itself establish causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4739cd55d27ab51",
          "label": "FDA：MedWatch 药品安全信息与不良事件报告计划",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch-fda-safety-information-and-adverse-event-reporting-program",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "ema-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "EMA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "欧盟/欧洲经济区",
          "en": "European Union / European Economic Area"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒概览与 EudraVigilance",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance overview and EudraVigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "欧盟药物警戒、疑似不良反应报告和 PRAC 安全评估的官方入口。",
          "en": "Official EU gateway for pharmacovigilance, suspected adverse-reaction reports and PRAC safety assessment."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2ad42a3deae747d1",
          "label": "EMA：Pharmacovigilance overview",
          "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/pharmacovigilance-overview",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "EU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "javascript_or_cookie_controls",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mhra-drug-safety-update",
        "authority": "MHRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "英国",
          "en": "United Kingdom"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "Drug Safety Update",
          "en": "Drug Safety Update"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "英国 MHRA 面向专业人士和公众的药品安全更新原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary UK MHRA medicine-safety updates for professionals and the public."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_23fdbe67abeafc63",
          "label": "MHRA：Drug Safety Update",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "UK",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "pmda-drug-safety",
        "authority": "PMDA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "日本",
          "en": "Japan"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全信息",
          "en": "Medicine safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "日本 PMDA 药品安全信息的英文官方入口；具体产品仍应以日文产品页和现行文件复核。",
          "en": "PMDA’s English official safety gateway; exact products still require checking against the Japanese product page and current documents."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_06d6be2880f12024",
          "label": "PMDA：Safety Information Regarding Drugs",
          "url": "https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/safety/info-services/drugs/0001.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "JP",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "mfds-drug-safety-letters",
        "authority": "MFDS",
        "market": {
          "zh": "韩国",
          "en": "Republic of Korea"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全性书信",
          "en": "Medicine safety letters"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "韩国 MFDS 发布的药品安全性书信原始索引。原文为韩文，须按涉及产品、剂型、市场和日期逐项阅读；它不自动适用于其他市场，也不构成对个人情况的结论。",
          "en": "MFDS’s primary index for medicine safety letters in the Republic of Korea. The original notices are in Korean and must be read against the named product, dosage form, market and date; they do not automatically apply in another market or decide an individual case."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_2d7f5018cd05eff4",
          "label": "MFDS：药品安全性书信（韩文原始资料）",
          "url": "https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_545/list.do",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "KR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "hsa-adverse-events",
        "authority": "HSA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新加坡",
          "en": "Singapore"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "不良反应报告与药物安全信息",
          "en": "Adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新加坡 HSA 面向公众的疑似不良反应报告、药物安全信息与本地监管入口；一份报告不等同于个体因果关系，具体产品仍须按新加坡注册状态、剂型、规格、日期和现行产品资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "HSA’s public Singapore gateway for suspected adverse-event reporting and medicine-safety information. A report does not itself establish individual causality; exact products still require checking Singapore registration status, dosage form, strength, date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9240397d5a8574c1",
          "label": "HSA：Report adverse events",
          "url": "https://www.hsa.gov.sg/adverse-events/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "SG",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "health-canada-medeffect-advisories",
        "authority": "Health Canada",
        "market": {
          "zh": "加拿大",
          "en": "Canada"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "MedEffect 加拿大：建议、警告与召回",
          "en": "MedEffect Canada: advisories, warnings and recalls"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "加拿大政府 Health Canada 的 MedEffect 公开入口，汇集药品及健康产品的建议、警告、召回、报告与安全信息；具体产品仍须按市场、剂型、规格、公告日期和批号逐项核对。",
          "en": "Health Canada’s public MedEffect gateway for medicine and health-product advisories, warnings, recalls, reporting and safety information. Exact products still require checking market, dosage form, strength, notice date and lot item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_212ec921fa6634ad",
          "label": "Health Canada：MedEffect Canada 建议、警告与召回",
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medeffect-canada/advisories-warnings-recalls.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "CA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "tga-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "TGA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚",
          "en": "Australia"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全警示",
          "en": "Medicine safety alerts"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "澳大利亚 TGA 的药品安全警示、建议和监测信息原始发布页。",
          "en": "Primary Australian TGA safety alerts, advisories and monitoring information for therapeutic products."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_ffe6142814f88fac",
          "label": "TGA：Safety alerts",
          "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/safety/safety-monitoring-and-information/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "AU",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "swissmedic-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Swissmedic",
        "market": {
          "zh": "瑞士",
          "en": "Switzerland"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒与不良反应报告",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance and suspected adverse-reaction reporting"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "瑞士 Swissmedic 的药物警戒、信号评估和疑似不良反应官方入口；报告或信号本身不等同于对个体因果关系的确认。",
          "en": "Official Swissmedic gateway for pharmacovigilance, signal assessment and suspected adverse-reaction reporting; a report or signal does not itself confirm individual causality."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_c854f813ce2671df",
          "label": "Swissmedic：Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/en/home/humanarzneimittel/market-surveillance/pharmacovigilance.html",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "adverse_event_reporting",
          "market": "CH",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "medsafe-safety-communications",
        "authority": "Medsafe",
        "market": {
          "zh": "新西兰",
          "en": "New Zealand"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品安全通讯",
          "en": "Medicine safety communications"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "新西兰 Medsafe 面向公众和专业人士的药品安全通讯与归档入口；旧公告可能已被现行产品资料更新。",
          "en": "New Zealand Medsafe gateway for public and professional medicine safety communications and archives; older notices may have been superseded by current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_3510c1a523ec9769",
          "label": "Medsafe：Safety Communications",
          "url": "https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/safety/SafetyCommunications.asp",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "NZ",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sahpra-safety-information",
        "authority": "SAHPRA",
        "market": {
          "zh": "南非",
          "en": "South Africa"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒",
          "en": "Medicine safety information, alerts and pharmacovigilance"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "南非 SAHPRA 面向公众和专业人士的药物安全信息、警示与药物警戒入口；官方警示不等同于产品在所有情形下不安全，具体产品仍须按南非注册状态、剂型、规格、公告日期与现行资料逐项核对。",
          "en": "SAHPRA’s safety-information, alerts and pharmacovigilance gateway for the public and professionals in South Africa. An official alert does not itself mean a product is unsafe in every circumstance; exact products still require checking South African registration status, dosage form, strength, notice date and current product information."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_25b0aaefee742163",
          "label": "SAHPRA：Safety Information Updates / Pharmacovigilance",
          "url": "https://www.sahpra.org.za/safety-information-and-updates/",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "ZA",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "who-medicine-safety-alerts",
        "authority": "WHO",
        "market": {
          "zh": "全球",
          "en": "Global"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药品与疫苗安全警示档案",
          "en": "Medicine and vaccine safety-alert archive"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "WHO 的跨市场安全警示档案；每条历史警示必须按公告日期、涉及产品和市场单独阅读。",
          "en": "WHO’s cross-market safety-alert archive; every historical notice must be read against its date, named product and market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_9a7dc56ec34c7e1a",
          "label": "WHO：Safety alerts for medicines and vaccines",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/teams/regulation-prequalification/regulation-and-safety/pharmacovigilance/safety-alerts",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "GLOBAL",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "anvisa-pharmacovigilance",
        "authority": "Anvisa",
        "market": {
          "zh": "巴西",
          "en": "Brazil"
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed",
          "en": "Pharmacovigilance, alerts and VigiMed"
        },
        "purpose": {
          "zh": "巴西 Anvisa 的药物警戒原始入口，涵盖警示、药物警戒公告、风险沟通和 VigiMed 报告路径；具体产品仍须按巴西批准状态、剂型、规格和公告日期逐项核对。",
          "en": "Anvisa’s primary Brazilian pharmacovigilance gateway for alerts, bulletins, risk communication and VigiMed reporting. Exact products still require checking Brazilian authorisation status, dosage form, strength and notice date item by item."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_5de362c12580111d",
          "label": "Anvisa：Farmacovigilância（药物警戒、警示与 VigiMed）",
          "url": "https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/fiscalizacao-e-monitoramento/farmacovigilancia",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "official_safety_monitoring",
          "documentKind": "regulatory_safety_communication",
          "market": "BR",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-22",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-22"
        }
      }
    ],
    "notices": [],
    "boundary": {
      "zh": "本卡将逐药产品级来源与 15 个市场级官方警戒入口放在同一处核验；它不表示已完成该药在所有国家或地区的实时警示检索，也不表示该药存在新的安全警示、召回或风险结论。请先以品牌名、通用名、剂型、规格、所在市场和公告日期逐项匹配；不要仅因看到标题自行停药、换药、加量或减量。",
      "en": "This card brings together the medicine-specific product route and 15 market-level official vigilance gateways. It does not mean real-time alerts for this medicine have been searched in every country or region, or that the medicine has a new alert, recall or risk conclusion. Match brand, generic name, dosage form, strength, market and notice date item by item; do not self-stop, switch, increase or reduce use from a headline."
    },
    "scope": "official_routes_only_no_live_alert_inference"
  },
  "archive": {
    "summary": "DailyMed 的 TOPROL-XL（metoprolol succinate）2026 美国公开标签将其列为口服缓释片，列示 25、50、100、200 mg 规格、四个 100 片瓶装 NDC，以及美国初始批准年份为 1992。本页用于放大阅读准确产品身份；不构成个人开始、停用、换药、分片或剂量建议。",
    "history": "“美托洛尔”不是完整产品身份。缓释制剂与其他盐型、释放方式、规格和目标市场的产品须逐项核对；不要依据名称相近自行把缓释片换成另一种美托洛尔产品。",
    "sourceDocuments": [
      {
        "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
        "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔当前美国公开标签（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
        "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
        "documentKind": "product_label",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
        "accessMode": "public_web_page",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      },
      {
        "id": "src_5ed30b676fbb9773",
        "label": "FDA Drugs@FDA 官方检索入口",
        "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/",
        "audience": "public",
        "reviewStatus": "approved",
        "publish": true,
        "documentStatus": "official_lookup_entry",
        "documentKind": "regulatory_lookup",
        "market": "US",
        "accessStatus": "public_access_requires_interaction",
        "accessMode": "interactive_lookup",
        "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
      }
    ],
    "applicationNumber": "NDA 019962",
    "approvalTimeline": [
      {
        "date": "1992",
        "title": {
          "zh": "FDA 标签所列美国初始批准年份",
          "en": "Initial U.S. approval year listed in the FDA label"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "本页链接的 FDA 标签档案列示 Initial U.S. Approval: 1992。该历史定位不等同于当前批准、可得性、持有人或其他市场状态。",
          "en": "The FDA label archive linked here lists Initial U.S. Approval: 1992. This historical locator is not a conclusion about current approval, availability, holder or another market."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
          "label": "DailyMed: TOPROL-XL current public label",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      },
      {
        "date": "2026-03",
        "title": {
          "zh": "FDA 标签档案版本",
          "en": "FDA label archive version"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "本页链接 2026-03 的 FDA 标签档案作为可复核阅读入口。现行标签、规格、适应症和安全信息必须另行以目标市场当前文件核对。",
          "en": "This page links the 2026-03 FDA label archive as a traceable reading entry point. Current labeling, strength, indication and safety information require separate verification against the target market’s current document."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
          "label": "DailyMed: TOPROL-XL current public label",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        }
      }
    ],
    "marketStatus": [
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "美国",
          "en": "United States"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "已链接公开标签档案",
          "en": "Public label archive linked"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "仅对应本页所列 FDA 文件。",
          "en": "Only the FDA document listed on this page is linked."
        }
      },
      {
        "market": {
          "zh": "中国大陆、欧盟、日本",
          "en": "Mainland China, EU, Japan"
        },
        "status": {
          "zh": "待逐项建立市场记录",
          "en": "Market record not established"
        },
        "detail": {
          "zh": "不从美国标签档案推定当地批准、持有人、规格、供应或可售资格。",
          "en": "No local approval, holder, strength, supply or sale-eligibility conclusion is inferred from the U.S. label archive."
        }
      }
    ],
    "frequentlyAskedQuestions": [
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "标签档案能代表现在的产品信息吗？",
          "en": "Does a label archive represent current product information?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "不能自动代表。档案用于定位来源；需要以目标市场的现行官方标签逐项复核。",
          "en": "Not automatically. The archive locates a source; each point needs verification against the target market’s current official label."
        }
      },
      {
        "question": {
          "zh": "为什么这里不展示价格或原研/仿制结论？",
          "en": "Why are price and originator/generic conclusions not shown?"
        },
        "answer": {
          "zh": "这些结论需要产品、剂型、规格、包装、市场、日期和原始记录分别齐全并经人工审核；单一标签文件不足以支持。",
          "en": "Those conclusions require separately complete and human-reviewed product, dosage-form, strength, pack, market, date and primary-record fields; one label file is insufficient."
        }
      }
    ],
    "relatedMedicineChecks": [
      {
        "target": {
          "id": "lopressor",
          "brand": "LOPRESSOR",
          "generic": "酒石酸美托洛尔",
          "canonicalUrls": {
            "zh": "https://origindrug.com/drugs/lopressor/",
            "en": "https://origindrug.com/en/drugs/lopressor/"
          }
        },
        "title": {
          "zh": "与 LOPRESSOR／酒石酸美托洛尔同在药单上时：先区分缓释片与普通片",
          "en": "When LOPRESSOR / metoprolol tartrate is on the same list: first separate extended-release and standard tablets"
        },
        "summary": {
          "zh": "TOPROL-XL 的美国公开标签将其标为琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片；LOPRESSOR 是酒石酸美托洛尔普通口服片。共同出现“美托洛尔”或相近 mg 数字，只提示把两种实际药盒和完整药单交给药师或开方团队核对；本卡片不判断能否同用，也不建议自行停用、错开时间、替换或调整任何一种药。",
          "en": "The U.S. public label identifies TOPROL-XL as an extended-release metoprolol succinate tablet, while LOPRESSOR is a standard metoprolol tartrate oral tablet. A shared ‘metoprolol’ name or similar mg number only signals that both actual packs and the complete medicine list need pharmacist or prescriber review; this card does not decide co-use or advise self-stopping, time-separation, replacement or adjustment of either medicine."
        },
        "source": {
          "id": "src_e4a96f0457fcd5f8",
          "label": "DailyMed（NLM）：TOPROL-XL 琥珀酸美托洛尔当前美国公开标签（Melinta；SPL v7，2026-03-03 更新）",
          "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=496ddfaa-7c9c-4888-b747-a210249b367a",
          "audience": "public",
          "reviewStatus": "approved",
          "publish": true,
          "documentStatus": "publication_status_unresolved",
          "documentKind": "product_label",
          "market": "US",
          "accessStatus": "public_access_confirmed",
          "accessMode": "public_web_page",
          "accessVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
          "reviewedAt": "2026-08-20"
        },
        "scope": "review_complete_medicine_list_no_self_directed_change"
      }
    ],
    "relatedArticleSlugs": [
      "medicine-label-for-everyday-questions",
      "how-to-read-a-drug-label",
      "regulatory-sources-first"
    ]
  },
  "canonicalUrls": {
    "zh": "https://origindrug.com/drugs/toprol-xl/",
    "en": "https://origindrug.com/en/drugs/toprol-xl/"
  },
  "limitations": [
    "No originator, generic, interchangeability, availability, price, holder, strength or sale-eligibility conclusion is inferred beyond the linked source documents.",
    "Target-market current labels and official records must be checked separately."
  ]
}